2023 Super Bowl: The History of Black Halftime Performances

From a host of HBCU marching bands to Michael Jackson, Whitney Houston and Mary J. Blige, here’s a list of Black artists who’ve excited millions every year.

Photo: Getty Images Kevin Mazur/WireImage

Every year, the Super Bowl is the most-watched television show in the country. Thousands of sports fans throw parties just to enjoy the biggest football game of the year with friends and family.

Video will return here when scrolled back into view
Wayne Brady and Maile Brady Tell Us Who Choreographs Their Fun TikTok Dances

However, millions tune in just to watch the performances at halftime. And why not? Some of the world’s biggest stars give it everything they got and more for hundreds of millions of fans during halftime.

This year, Rihanna is performing at Super Bowl LVII, which got us thinking about the history of Black performers at the biggest sports event of the year.

Grambling State University Marching Band

Photo: Getty Images Tony Triolo /Sports Illustrated

Before the most popular artists in the world were lining up to perform at halftime of the Super Bowl, university marching bands were the main attraction between halves. The Grambling State University Marching Band performed at Super Bowl II and performed at six overall.

Florida A&M University Marching Band

Photo: Getty Images ROBERTO SCHMIDT/AFP

Although the Grambling State University Marching band has performed more times than any other, other HBCUs had an opportunity, such as the Florida A&M Marching band, which performed at Super Bowl III. They performed again at the big game in 2005 during the pre-game show.

Ella Fitzgerald

Photo: Getty Images erry Cooke/Corbis

Ella Fitzgerald became the first African-American woman to perform at the halftime show of Super Bowl VI. She performed “Mack the Knife” along with trumpeter Al Hirt.

Mercer Ellington

Photo: Getty Images Robert Alexander/Archive Photos

The last halftime show that featured Jazz music, this performance included the Grambling State Marching Band and the Mercer Ellington Orchestra doing “A Tribe to Duke Ellington” at Super Bowl IX in 1975.

Southern Univesity Marching Band

Photo: Getty Images Paras Griffin

It only made sense that the Southern University Marching Band performed at Super Bowl XV at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans in 1981. The theme for this particular show was “Mardi Gras Festival.” They would perform again at Super Bowl XXIV which was also in the Superdome.

Michael Jackson

Photo: Getty Images Steve Granitz/WireImage

Michael Jackson’s performance at Super Bowl XXVII set the standard for pop stars performing at football’s biggest night. He showed up singing his biggest hits including, “Billie Jean,” “Black or White,” and his verse on “We Are the World” along with the children’s choir. For the first two minutes of the show, MJ stood absolutely still as fans went crazy. That should tell you everything about the stage presence Michael Jackson had.

Patti LaBelle and Teddy Pendergrass

Photo: Getty Images DOUG COLLIER/AFP

Patti LaBelle and Teddy Pendergrass collaborated for a performance at Super Bowl XXIX with Indiana Jones and the Temple of the Forbidden Eye as inspiration for the show.

Diana Ross

The legendary Diana Ross had an incredible halftime show that displayed every part of her diva personality. She started the show wearing a stunning shiny red dress and made an outfit change in the middle of the show. A true diva. She sang classic R&B ballads like Stop In “The Name of Love,” “Why Do Fools Fall in Love” and “Baby Love.” But also switched up with pop bangers like “I Will Survive” and “Take Me Higher.”

Whitney Houston

Whitney Houston is one of the greatest singers of all time. Arguably, the greatest. So it’s no surprise her rendition of “The Star-Spangled Banner” at Super Bowl XXV was the greatest of all time.

Toni Braxton

Toni Braxton, along with Christina Aguilera, sang a beautiful cover of “We Go On” by Kellie Coffey.

Mary J. Blige and Nelly

Photo: Getty Images Andy Lyons /Allsport

Mary J. Blige and Nelly popped out at Super Bowl XXXV to assist Aerosmith, NSYNC, and Britney Spears with their performance.

Janet Jackson, P. Diddy and Nelly

Photo: Getty Images Frank Micelotta

Everyone remembers this performance for the wrong reason. But, Janet Jackson still had a great performance. Nelly showed up at the Super Bowl stage for a second time at Super Bowl XXXVIII.

Prince

Photo: Getty Images Jonathan Daniel

One of the best live TV performances of all time and arguably one of the best halftime performances in Super Bowl history, Prince showed up to do what he does and gave an incredible performance. His performance of “Purple Rain” at Super Bowl XLI is perfect.

Jennifer Hudson

Photo: Getty Images Jamie Squire

Jennifer Hudson’s booming voice was perfect for the “Star-Spangled Banner” at Super Bowl XLII.

Usher and Prairie View A&M University Marching Storm

Photo: Getty Images Jamie Squire

Usher and the Prairie View A&M University Marching Storm assisted the Black Eyed Peas with their halftime performance at Super Bowl XLV. Usher sang his hit record, “OMG” along with will.i.am.

LMFAO, Nicki Minaj and Cee Lo Green

Photo: Getty Images Al Bello

The halftime show at Super Bowl XLVI was stacked. The list of performers was insane. LMFAO, Nicki Minaj, and Cee Lo Green all appeared at Lucas Oil Stadium in Indianapolis to assist Madonna with her performance.

Alicia Keys

Photo: Getty Images Christopher Polk

Alicia Keys gave a memorable performance of “The Star-Spangled Banner” in 2013 at Super Bowl XLVII in New Orleans. The talented singer impressively showed off her voice and her piano skills

Beyoncé and Destiny’s Child

Photo: Getty Images Christopher Polk

Queen Bey literally shut the Super Bowl down when she performed at the Superdome in New Orleans. To no surprise, she had an endless supply of hits she could, including her bangers with Destiny’s Child. Kelly Rowland and Michelle Willaims also made a surprise appearance at the show, performing hits such as, “Bootylicious” and “ Independent Women Part I.”

Beyoncé (again)

Photo: Getty Images Harry How

Three years later at Super Bowl 50, Beyoncé did it again. Although Coldplay was the headliner, Queen Bey might’ve one-upped herself with this legendary performance inspired by the Black Panthers. Although it pissed people off in the NFL, fans loved it.

Gladys Knight

Photo: Getty Images Scott Cunningham

Gladys Knight gave a breathtaking rendition of the National Anthem at Super Bowl LIII in 2019, showcasing her iconic voice.

Big Boi and Travis Scott

Photo: Getty Images Kevin Winter

Super Bowl LIII was in Atlanta, so it’s only fitting an Atlanta legend came out to perform. Along with Sleepy Brown, Big Boi gave an enjoyable performance of “The Way You Move.” Travis Scott’s appearance at the Super Bowl halftime show was brief but still solid. He performed parts of his verse from “SICKO MODE.”

Jazmine Sullivan

Photo: Getty Images Kevin Mazur

If you haven’t Jazmine Sullivan performed live, this might be the next best thing. Her incredible voice rang through TVs across the country as she sang the National Anthem at Super Bow LV along with Eric Church, although it doesn’t one-up her performance at the World Series.

The Weeknd

Photo: Getty Images Mike Ehrmann

Not the most memorable halftime performance in recent memory, but still a solid one from the Canadian pop star. His 2020 album, After Hours, was incredible, so many were excited to hear him perform some of the songs live.

Mickey Guyton

Photo: Getty Images Kevin Mazur

In the return to full stadiums at the Super Bowl, country singer Mickey Guyton gave a wonderful rendition of the National Anthem.

Dr. Dre, Snoop Dogg, Kendrick Lamar, Mary J. Blige and 50 Cent

Photo: Getty Images Gregory Shamus

Probably the Blackest Super Bowl halftime performance of all time, this show was magical. It was absolute perfection that Super Bowl LVI in Los Angeles featured so many West Coast legends, led by Dr. Dre. The show was a nonstop hip-hop party and Black people across the country loved it.

Straight From The Root

Sign up for our free daily newsletter.

Latest from The Root

Some of the Best Places Around the Country to Learn About Black History All Year Long

Some of the Best Places Around the Country to Learn About Black History All Year Long

This Black History Month, these museums and exhibits dedicated to Black history and culture should be on your to-do list …
2026 BHM: Secret Black Systems That Kept Us Alive (And Still Do)

2026 BHM: Secret Black Systems That Kept Us Alive (And Still Do)

From mutual aid societies to churches and colonies, Black communities have built lifelines when the American system refused to provide …
The Chilling Sentence Just Handed Down to Calif. Couple Who Decapitated Their Two Kids and Made Siblings View Their Remains

The Chilling Sentence Just Handed Down to Calif. Couple Who Decapitated Their Two Kids and Made Siblings View Their Remains

A California couple who beheaded their two kids and made their starving younger siblings view their remains just learned their fate …
Kirk Franklin Calls Out the Church's Silence Over ICE, Makes Surprising Claim About Jesus

Kirk Franklin Calls Out the Church’s Silence Over ICE, Makes Surprising Claim About Jesus

Gospel singer Kirk Franklin is getting frank about the lack of the church’s involvement when it comes to pressing issues like ICE …
Project 2025 Creators are Ready to Control Your Marriage and Childbirth -- and It's Scary

Project 2025 Creators are Ready to Control Your Marriage and Childbirth — and It’s Scary

The Heritage Foundation– the far-right Christian organization– plans to roll out new policies encouraging Americans to have more babies… and soon! …
After Bernice King Chimes in, Shaboozey Finally Breaks Silence on 'Immigrants Built America' Controversy

After Bernice King Chimes in, Shaboozey Finally Breaks Silence on ‘Immigrants Built America’ Controversy

After Shaboozey’s Grammy speech caused a stir online about Black Americans and immigrants, Dr. Bernice King has responded …
The Internet Is Hot Over Kim Burrell's R.Kelly, Diddy Comments

The Internet Is Hot Over Kim Burrell’s R.Kelly, Diddy Comments

Gospel legend Kim Burrell has spoken out about disgraced music icons R. Kelly and Sean ‘Diddy’ Combs. But what she has to say isn’t going over too well with folks! …
NFL Star Russell Wilson Shuts Down Rumors After His Name Appears in Epstein Files

NFL Star Russell Wilson Shuts Down Rumors After His Name Appears in Epstein Files

Russell Wilson responds after being name-dropped in the Epstein files …
You'll Be Shocked at How Much These Black TV Actors <i>Really</i> Get Paid...

You’ll Be Shocked at How Much These Black TV Actors Really Get Paid…

Black actors have notoriously gotten underpaid and now Melvin Gregg and Danielle Brooks are pulling back the layers on how little they earned when first starting off! …
Why Some Wendy Williams Fans are Shading Sherri Shepherd Over Her Show Cancelation

Why Some Wendy Williams Fans are Shading Sherri Shepherd Over Her Show Cancelation

Fans of talk show host Wendy Williams are not being shy about how they feel about the news that Sherri Shepherd’s show has been cancelled …
The Victim of R. Kelly's Infamous Sex Tape Finally Breaks Her Silence -- and Reclaims Her Identity

The Victim of R. Kelly’s Infamous Sex Tape Finally Breaks Her Silence — and Reclaims Her Identity

EXCLUSIVE: The world knew about the infamous R. Kelly sex tape, but they’ve never heard from its victim…until now …
BHM 2026: Why Gen Z Should Watch These Classic Black Shows This Black History Month

BHM 2026: Why Gen Z Should Watch These Classic Black Shows This Black History Month

From “The Jeffersons” to “All That,” here are 13 Black TV shows that Gen Z and millennials should absolutely watch this Black History Month …
Why Black Folks Need To Remain Alert To New Powers ICE Agents Have Been Granted

Why Black Folks Need To Remain Alert To New Powers ICE Agents Have Been Granted

Pastor and leader of the digital faith community, The Faith Community, Kristian A. Smith, is laying out the reasons why Black folks need to pay attention to what ICE is doing …
Don Lemon Describes the Moments of His Arrest by FBI Agents

Don Lemon Describes the Moments of His Arrest by FBI Agents

Don Lemon finally reveals the shocking moments of his arrest by federal agents last week …
The One, Hilarious Thing Keke Palmer Refuses to Do In Relationships

The One, Hilarious Thing Keke Palmer Refuses to Do In Relationships

Keke Palmer is never scared to share her opinions on love and relationships. But her latest revelation is both frank and hilarious! …
Why It's Finally Time for Everyone to Mute Cam Newton

Why It’s Finally Time for Everyone to Mute Cam Newton

Cam Newton’s popular ‘Funky Friday’ podcast may have an audience, but his absurd opinions have started to …
Famous Pastor Reveals the Biblical Truth About 'Submissive Wives' That Social Media Ignores

Famous Pastor Reveals the Biblical Truth About ‘Submissive Wives’ That Social Media Ignores

As red pill rhetoric reshapes conversations about marriage and gender roles, the Brooklyn pastor breaks down what biblical submission actually means — and why it’s been so widely misunderstood …
Elon Musk Threatens Boycott of 'The Odyssey' After Black Actress Chosen As World's Most Beautiful Woman

Elon Musk Threatens Boycott of ‘The Odyssey’ After Black Actress Chosen As World’s Most Beautiful Woman

Elon Musk is causing a stir online after rumors of an Oscar-winning actress joining the cast of “The Odyssey” began circulating online …
Breaking Down Pat McGrath Lab's Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Filing

Breaking Down Pat McGrath Lab’s Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Filing

While some are worried that her Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing means the end for another Black-owned beauty brand, Pat McGrath says she’s not going anywhere …
How a Snow-Packed 'Stolen' Parking Spot in Pittsburgh Turned Into a Viral, and Hilarious, TikTok Series

How a Snow-Packed ‘Stolen’ Parking Spot in Pittsburgh Turned Into a Viral, and Hilarious, TikTok Series

It’s an unwritten rule in some cities: don’t park in spaces you didn’t shovel. But one Pittsburgh driver found out the hard way in TikToks that’s going viral! …