UN Says These People Are Suffering More Than Anyone Else in The World, But No one is Talking About It

As Sudan’s rival military forces turn neighborhoods into battlegrounds and civilians face famine, mass displacement, and targeted violence, the crisis has reached an unprecedented scale.

Sudan is living through one of the world’s deadliest and least-covered conflicts, a civil war that has shattered entire cities and forced millions to flee with nothing but the clothes on their backs. What began as a power struggle between two military leaders has spiraled into a humanitarian catastrophe, leaving families cut off from food, medicine, and safety as the country fractures under relentless violence.

Video will return here when scrolled back into view
Wayne Brady and Maile Brady Tell Us Who Choreographs Their Fun TikTok Dances

Let’s unpack the turmoil behind this crisis, and break down why the United Nations has declared this conflict the “epicenter of suffering in the world.” Here’s what you should know.

Where Is the Conflict Happening?

The war is raging across Sudan, with especially intense fighting in Darfur and the capital, Khartoum, per BBC. Cities, rural areas, and displacement camps have all become battlegrounds for armed forces to solidify power.

History of Violence in Darfur

(Photo by -/AFP via Getty Images)

Darfur has long been a site of ethnic and political tension, with major violence erupting in 2003 when Arab militias known as the Janjaweed, or “Devils on Horseback,” were mobilized against non-Arab rebel groups, per Britannica. That war — classified as a genocide — was nicknamed the “Land Cruiser War.”

How Conflict Began in April 2023

In April 2023, fighting broke out between Sudan’s official Army Forces (SAF) and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), breaking a fragile power-sharing deal where both forces planned to integrate — which didn’t happen, per Sasakawa Peace Foundation.

The Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF)

The Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) represent the traditional military and are led by General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, per BBC. It was reported that SAF and RSF carried out a coup together, but are now battling one another for power.

The Rapid Support Forces (RSF)

The Rapid Support Forces are a powerful Sudanese paramilitary group led by General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, also known as “Hemedti,” per Al Jezeera. This is the group who recently seized el-Fasher, subjecting thousands to terror. 

Why Are SAF and RSF at War?

Economic resources remain at the forefront of war between the SAF and RSF. A violent rivalry over gold, including mining, production, and smuggling, drives much of this ongoing conflict, per Chatham House.

 Over 11 Million Have Been Displaced

It’s been reported that 250,000 people in el-Fasher, western Sudan, remain trapped within a sand barrier built amid an 18-month long stranglehold on the area by the RSF, per NBC News. According to the United Nations, over 11 million have been displaced. 

The Severity of the War

(Photo by -/AFP via Getty Images)

NBC reported that experts estimate that tens of thousands have been trapped in the city, while earlier this month, the Sudanese government reported 2,000 killed by the RSF. While some families were able to flee, thousands are still missing.

The RSF Seized Control of El-Fasher

The WHO reported that 46 health workers have been killed in el-Fasher since the start of the conflict, an estimated 460 patients and companions killed, and six health care workers abducted. In October, the UN reported that el-Fasher is sheltering 652,000 displaced while more than 36,000 have fled the region.

Civilian Accounts of Terror

“When people are coming out of the area, they are reporting widespread violence, sexual abuse, civilians who are sometimes being shot on sight,” Director General of the UN migration agency, Amy Pope, stated during a briefing. “Many described leaving the area and seeing dead bodies along the way.”

What’s the Current Update?

Since the RSF seized el Fasher in October, the paramilitary has reportedly blocked aid and relief while continuing their attacks, worsening the humanitarian crisis. And while communications remain down, satellite images have recently surfaced, exposing the bloody horror of the active civil war. 

The UN Declares El-Fasher a “Horror Show”

On Nov. 17, Tom Fletcher of the UN labeled Sudan’s crisis the “epicenter of suffering in the world,” describing the suffering in el-Fasher as “a horror show and a crime scene.” The relief coordinator also called for the Security Council and member states to clarify the need for humanitarian access, protection of civilians, and accountability. 

 It’s Time to Raise Awareness

With evidence of ethnic violence, targeted massacres, and deliberate attacks on civilians, many experts warn that Sudan is suffering under violence reminiscent of a genocidal past. For this reason, the global community can’t afford to look away.





Straight From The Root

Sign up for our free daily newsletter.

Latest from The Root

Screenshot: [{'styles': [], 'value': 'YouTube', 'type': 'Text'}]

The Highs and Messy Lows of R&B Group En Vogue

As En Vogue prepares to tour with TLC and Salt-N-Pepa, we’re looking at the ups and downs of the soulful R&B divas who dominated the 1990s …
Why It Is So Hard to Believe These 15 Public Figures Face Accusations of Racism

Why It Is So Hard to Believe These 15 Public Figures Face Accusations of Racism

While the typical face of supremacy is well-known, there is a growing, complex wave of leaders, commentators, and politicians who have been accused of racism—even though they look just like us …
NAACP LDF Head: Trump's Birthright Citizenship Challenge Is a Danger to Black Americans

NAACP LDF Head: Trump’s Birthright Citizenship Challenge Is a Danger to Black Americans

The Root spoke with the president of the NAACP Legal Defense Fund on what Black Americans should brace for ahead of the Supreme Court’s case on birthright citizenship …
New Study Links 'Everywhere Chemicals' Found in Plastics to 2 Million Premature Births

New Study Links ‘Everywhere Chemicals’ Found in Plastics to 2 Million Premature Births

In a study covering more than 200 countries, researchers traced two plastic-based chemicals to approximately 2 million early births and 74,000 infant deaths in 2018 alone …
Black NJ Congresswoman Speaks On Facing 17 Years in Prison for Visiting ICE Detainees

Black NJ Congresswoman Speaks On Facing 17 Years in Prison for Visiting ICE Detainees

EXCLUSIVE: Rep. LaMonica McIver, who is facing up to 17 years behind bars stemming from her first ever visit to an ICE detention facility in 2025, speaks to The Root …
Inside FKA Twigs, Shia LaBeouf's Relationship Drama

Inside FKA Twigs, Shia LaBeouf’s Relationship Drama

From the beginning of their relationship in 2018 to now, FKA twigs and Shia LaBeouf have been embroiled in a legal and public back and forth. Let’s dig into the latest! …
Amber Rose Wants White People to Be Able to Say the N-Word Without Consequence...Here's Why

Amber Rose Wants White People to Be Able to Say the N-Word Without Consequence…Here’s Why

Amber Rose says she allows her kids to curse because they have free speech, AND that white people should say the N-word…and the backlash was swift …
Why 'Paradise' Season Two Finale Has Fans So Shook!

Why ‘Paradise’ Season Two Finale Has Fans So Shook!

The season two finale of Sterling K. Brown’s ‘Paradise’ has folks all over social media talking—and for good reason. Let’s get into it! …
NBA Player Fired Over Anti-LGBTQ Pride Month Comments Sparks Free Speech Debate

NBA Player Fired Over Anti-LGBTQ Pride Month Comments Sparks Free Speech Debate

In a heated debate over religion vs. policy, the Chicago Bulls just waived Jaden Ivey for speaking out about the NBA’s pride nights …
Why Every Black American Must Watch the Birthright Citizenship Fight This Week

Why Every Black American Must Watch the Birthright Citizenship Fight This Week

The Supreme Court is set to hear arguments on President Trump’s attempt to axe the 14th Amendment, guaranteeing citizenship for the descendants of slavery …
Tisha Campbell Explains Why She'll Always 'Protect' Martin Lawrence, But the Internet Has Questions

Tisha Campbell Explains Why She’ll Always ‘Protect’ Martin Lawrence, But the Internet Has Questions

Tisha Campbell may have more positive feelings for her former costar Martin Lawrence now, but some folks online aren’t buying it. Let’s get into why! …
House Democrat Seeks Reparations for Immigrants Impacted By Trump's Policies

House Democrat Seeks Reparations for Immigrants Impacted By Trump’s Policies

Rep. Pramila Jayapal calls for reparations for immigrant families tramatized by Trump’s mass deportation policy …
Black Virginia Family Finds Army Discharge Papers That Unlock a Mother's Secret WWII Legacy

Black Virginia Family Finds Army Discharge Papers That Unlock a Mother’s Secret WWII Legacy

Stacy Brown and her family had no idea that her mother was one of more than 800 women assigned to the only all-Black female battalion during World War II …
What it Cost My Family to Find My Cousin in a Country That Often Forgets Black Women

What it Cost My Family to Find My Cousin in a Country That Often Forgets Black Women

For Black people, uncertainty in America is a frequent state of existence because we are categorically less safe …
Rihanna Home Shooting Suspect Did This Wild Thing Just Months Before Allegedly Committing Crime

Rihanna Home Shooting Suspect Did This Wild Thing Just Months Before Allegedly Committing Crime

More information about the woman charged with shooting at Rihanna’s home have been released and it’s truly disturbing! …
Florida’s Rooney Rule Challenge is Rooted in White Supremacy – and Legal Fiction

Florida’s Rooney Rule Challenge is Rooted in White Supremacy – and Legal Fiction

OPINION: The ongoing legal challenge to Florida’s Rooney Rule, a policy designed to promote diversity in the hiring of state college coaches and athletic directors, must be understood not as a legitimate legal argument, but as an act of legal fiction rooted in white supremacy …
Top 5 Black Disney TV Shows, Movies That Deserve Anniversary Specials

Top 5 Black Disney TV Shows, Movies That Deserve Anniversary Specials

While many fans are happy about the recent ‘Hannah Montana’ anniversary special, let’s take a look at some Black Disney shows that are deserving of one, too! …
A Running List of Everything President Trump Is Planning to Name After Himself

A Running List of Everything President Trump Is Planning to Name After Himself

From $100 bills with Trump’s signature on it to renaming buildings in his honor, here’s everything President Trump has named or renamed after himself …
The Four Black Women Coaches Who Took Their Teams to the Sweet Sixteen in the NCAA Women's Tournament

The Four Black Women Coaches Who Took Their Teams to the Sweet Sixteen in the NCAA Women’s Tournament

By the time there were 16 teams left in the Women’s NCAA Tournament, four of them were coached by Black women. How did they do? …
This Black Woman Is The Most Gorgeous Barber on TikTok

This Black Woman Is The Most Gorgeous Barber on TikTok

Folks on TikTok are loving this Black barber, who’s not only great at her job, but looks like a model too …