23 Films That Will Teach You About Black History

These are the 23 films you need to watch this Black History Month.

During a time when First Amendment rights feel under threat and President Donald Trump is making racist attacks on those who criticize him, it is more important than ever to remind yourself of Black history in America. It is also a time to remember the resilience Black leaders, musicians, authors and celebrities have shown to build the America we know today.

Video will return here when scrolled back into view
Ayo Edebiri, ‘OPUS’ Cast on Staying Sane in Hollywood and the Film’s Ambiguous Ending

So, for this Black History Month, we have compiled a list of films that should be on your Black history syllabus.

The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman (1974)

Screenshot: YouTube/IMDB

Based on a novel of the same name, “The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman” introduces us to a 110-year-old former slave in the 1960s as she begins to recount her life. From her time as an orphaned child on a plantation to becoming a key member of the civil rights movement, Cicely Tyson delivers a performance of Jane Pittman that will have your eyes hooked to the screen.

Straight Outta Compton (2015)

F. Gary Gray’s “Straight Outta Compton” is the biopic chronicling the rise and fall of Compton’s very own N.W.A. Set in the mid-1980s, the film shows how the rap group revolutionized hip-hop. It also shows how they used their music to take a stand against police brutality and fight against censorship.

Hidden Figures (2016)

“Hidden Figures” is the powerful true story of Katherine Johnson (Taraji P. Henson), Dorothy Vaughan (Octavia Spencer) and Mary Jackson (Janelle Monáe). It is thanks to these three mathematicians that NASA was able to launch astronaut John Glenn, played by Glen Powell, into orbit during the 1960s space race.

Ali (2001)

“Ali” is the 2001 epic biopic that chronicles the life of one of the world’s most iconic boxers, Muhammad Ali, from the 1960s to the 1970s. Drawing on Ali’s enduring fighting spirit, Will Smith gives a portrayal that will make you understand exactly why Ali is the world’s greatest.

When We Were Kings (1997)

Of course, after watching “Ali,” it only makes sense to watch the 1997 documentary about Ali’s “Rumble in the Jungle” with George Foreman, “When We Were Kings.” Underneath the sweltering heat of Zaire, now the Democratic Republic of Congo, and in a stadium with a booming crowd, Ali packs a punch that will knock you out of your seat.

Malcolm X (1992)

There is a reason most people agree Denzel Washington should have won an Academy Award for his role in Spike Lee’s “Malcolm X.” Throughout its three-hour run time, Washington—and the entire cast—give a standout performance of one of the United States’ most influential Black leaders, from his early life all the way to his tragic assassination.

Roots (1977)

The 1977 ABC miniseries “Roots” is based on the story of author Alex Haley’s family history. Beginning with the story of Kunta Kinte (LeVar Burton), who was captured from the shores of Gambia, “Roots” tells the tragic story of slavery but also Black endurance.

The Great Debaters (2007)

In “The Great Debaters,” Denzel Washington portrays teacher and debate coach Melvin B. Tolson as he starts the first debate team at Wiley College in Marshall, Texas. In this inspiring tale, you will watch as Tolson helps his students build confidence, leads them to national debate championships and comes out triumphant after they win against Harvard students.

The United States vs Billie Holiday (2021)

It only makes sense that one of America’s most iconic jazz singers, Billie Holiday, got a movie of her own. However, it is not about the glitz and glam of a jazz career. The film delves into Black history by revealing the deeper meaning behind Holiday’s music and it gets into her heartbreaking backstory of her struggle with drugs and how the U.S. government targeted Holiday for being a voice for the people with her song “Strange Fruit.”

Judas and The Black Messiah (2021)

Produced by Oscar-nominated director Ryan Coogler, “Judas and the Black Messiah” tells the story of William O’Neal, played by LaKeith Stanfield. O’Neal is blackmailed by the FBI to infiltrate the Black Panther Party and provide intelligence on the revolutionary Fred Hampton, played by Daniel Kaluuya.

12 Years a Slave (2013)

“12 Years a Slave” is the haunting story of Solomon Northup, portrayed by Chiwetel Ejiofor. The film is based on the real-life 1853 memoir by Northup, who was born a free man and offered a job as a musician, only to be captured and sold into slavery. However, Northup does not allow his spirit to be broken as he fights for the freedom he once had and deserves.

Get On Up (2014)

Chadwick Boseman gives an incredible performance as James Brown in the musical biopic “Get on Up.” Going deep into the life of Brown, the musical drama provides insight into the Godfather of Soul and the drive it took for him to become “the hardest-working man in show business.”

Freedom Writers (2007)

In the 2007 classic “Freedom Writers,” you will learn what it was like to be a Los Angeles teenager after the 1992 L.A. riots. Based on a true story, the film follows English teacher Erin Gruwell (Hilary Swank) as she works with a class of at-risk students who are divided by racial tension.

The Bingo Long Travelling All-Stars & Motor Kings (1976)

If you are looking to learn more about African American sports history, you need to watch the story of Bingo Long and his all-stars. Set in the 1930s, the film—loosely based on baseball player Satchel Paige—tells the story of Bingo Long (Billy Dee Williams). Fed up with how he is treated as a player, Long forms his own team and tours the Midwest playing baseball.

Da 5 Bloods (2020)

“Da 5 Bloods” is inspired by the real-life events of Black veterans who fought in the Vietnam War and the injustices they faced as soldiers on the front lines. In the war drama, four veterans—Paul (Delroy Lindo), Otis (Clarke Peters), Eddie (Norm Lewis) and Melvin (Isaiah Whitlock Jr.)—return to Vietnam to find the hidden treasure they buried during the war and honor their fallen squad leader, Norman Holloway (Chadwick Boseman).

The Tuskegee Airmen (1985)

“The Tuskegee Airmen” tells the story of Hannibal Lee (Laurence Fishburne) and his fellow aviation classmates. Their fight against racism and oppression led them to become the first African American aviators in the U.S. Army and a celebrated group of airmen during World War II.

Marshall (2017)

In 1967, Thurgood Marshall broke barriers by becoming the first African American Supreme Court justice. But this film shows how Marshall laid the building blocks for his career before that feat. Portrayed by Chadwick Boseman, Marshall takes the case of Joseph Spell (Sterling K. Brown), a man accused of raping a wealthy white woman, and leads him to justice.

Ray (2004)

In the 2004 biopic “Ray,” Jamie Foxx’s musical and acting prowess come together to give a performance that will have you hooked to the screen. From his humble beginnings to his rise to becoming one of the most legendary blues artists, “Ray” is a must-watch to learn more about the real-life history behind the innovative artist Ray Charles.

42 (2013)

Another one for the sports buffs, “42” is the dramatic biopic on the first African American to play in Major League Baseball, Jackie Robinson. In 1947, Robinson, portrayed by Chadwick Boseman, was signed to the Brooklyn Dodgers and was subjected to racism for joining the team. But that did not stop Robinson from making baseball history and helping lead the Brooklyn Dodgers to victory.

Birth of a Nation (2016)

The 2016 “The Birth of a Nation” tells the story of Nat Turner, portrayed by Nate Parker, an educated slave and preacher. In 1831, Turner, inspired by his Christian beliefs, led a slave uprising in Virginia. The film portrays the violent rebellion that was quickly shut down with a just-as-violent retaliation.

One Night In Miami (2021)

As the title suggests, “One Night in Miami” is an account of the night Malcolm X (Kingsley Ben-Adir), Sam Cooke (Leslie Odom Jr.), Muhammad Ali (Eli Goree) and Jim Brown (Aldis Hodge) came together in Miami and discussed what it meant to be a Black man during the civil rights movement. The film gives deeper insight into the lives of the four legendary men and the turmoil they faced

BlacKkKlansman (2018)

Based on the story of Ron Stallworth, Spike Lee’s “BlacKkKlansman” follows the first African American police officer in Colorado Springs, Ron Stallworth (John David Washington), as he infiltrates the Ku Klux Klan by making members believe he is one of them. With the help of his colleague Flip Zimmerman (Adam Driver), Stallworth puts up a brave fight against racism and works to take down the Klan.

Rustin (2023)

Colman Domingo takes on the role of Bayard Rustin in this 2023 historical drama. Having to fight both racism and homophobia, the activist battles for his rightful space in the civil rights movement as other leaders try to push him out because of his sexual orientation. Despite it all, Rustin continues to push through to become an important figure in Black history.

Straight From The Root

Sign up for our free daily newsletter.

Latest from The Root

Best Celeb Looks at The GQ Bowl: The Ultimate Super Bowl Fashion Crossover Event 

Best Celeb Looks at The GQ Bowl: The Ultimate Super Bowl Fashion Crossover Event 

Before the Super Bowl kickoff, our favorite celebrities stepped out for the GQ Bowl and we had to show off their looks …
The Most Unintentionally Cringiest Commercials to Date!

The Most Unintentionally Cringiest Commercials to Date!

In honor of the Super Bowl, known for its hilarious commercials, we gathered the TV ads that had many cringing of second-hand embarrassment! …
All the Symbolism You Missed in Bad Bunny’s Super Bowl Halftime Show

All the Symbolism You Missed in Bad Bunny’s Super Bowl Halftime Show

Let’s get into it: Beneath the spectacle was a carefully constructed narrative about Puerto Rico, colonialism, and who gets included in the idea of “America.” …
White Ohio Man Who Killed Black Uber Driver Thinking She Scammed Him Learns His Fate

White Ohio Man Who Killed Black Uber Driver Thinking She Scammed Him Learns His Fate

A scam lured Lo-Letha Toland-Hall, a beloved Black Uber driver, to William Brock’s home in Ohio. Two years after killing her, he learned his fate …
5 Blackest Moments Of Super Bowl LX

5 Blackest Moments Of Super Bowl LX

Bad Bunny did his thing for Super Bowl LX, but Black folks showed up and showed out for the big game as well. Here are the most memorable moments from the big game! …
Everything You Need To Know About Maria Taylor, The Black Woman Who Just Made History at The Super Bowl

Everything You Need To Know About Maria Taylor, The Black Woman Who Just Made History at The Super Bowl

Who is Maria Taylor? The Black woman who just made history presenting at the Super Bowl. We’ll give you the rundown …
Everything to Know About How TrumpRx Will Impact Black Americans

Everything to Know About How TrumpRx Will Impact Black Americans

After rolling back insurance price protections and ending Obamacare subsidies, President Trump is celebrating the launch of TrumpRx. Here’s what you should know …
Wild, Dramatic New Development in The Blind Side's Quinton Aaron Health Journey

Wild, Dramatic New Development in The Blind Side’s Quinton Aaron Health Journey

Quinton Aaron is still fighting for his life after suffering a spinal stroke, but now it looks like there’s even more drama brewing while he’s doing so! …
Major New Development After Pipe-Burst Flooding At Howard University

Major New Development After Pipe-Burst Flooding At Howard University

Howard University has announced the reopening of a dining hall following major flooding caught on camera …
Professor: How Bad Bunny Became Famous By Gentrifying Black Music

Professor: How Bad Bunny Became Famous By Gentrifying Black Music

OPINION: Go ahead and tweet about representation while the NFL sells you a sanitized remix of a Black sound. It’s heartwarming to watch Afro-Latinx pioneers get sidelined while Benito takes a victory lap on the track they paved …
The Spiciest, Shadiest Lyrics From J. Cole's New Album 'The Fall Off'

The Spiciest, Shadiest Lyrics From J. Cole’s New Album ‘The Fall Off’

J. Cole’s “The Fall Off” is packed with jabs, call-outs and accountability. Here are some of the highlights from the highly anticipated album …
Why Bad Bunny’s Super Bowl Moment Is a Win for Black People Everywhere

Why Bad Bunny’s Super Bowl Moment Is a Win for Black People Everywhere

Vibe Check’s hosts Zach Stafford and Saeed Jones Discuss Bad Bunny’s trajectory, from bagging groceries in Puerto Rico to becoming the most-streamed artist of last year.  …
Exclusive: How KevOnStage And Tony Baker's Friendship Launched The Best Duo In Black Comedy

Exclusive: How KevOnStage And Tony Baker’s Friendship Launched The Best Duo In Black Comedy

KevOnStage tells The Root all about the dynamic duo’s latest series, “Bald Brothers: A Freestyle Comedy Show” with Tony Baker, currently airing on Tubi …
Rapper Lil Jon Speaks Out After Missing Son Is Found Dead

Rapper Lil Jon Speaks Out After Missing Son Is Found Dead

Lil Jon is facing an unfathomable loss in his family and now he’s sharing his devastation with his fans …
You'll Never Guess What J. Cole's Net Worth Really Is?

You’ll Never Guess What J. Cole’s Net Worth Really Is?

After J. Cole dropped what’s expected to be his last studio album, we’re looking at the insane net worth he’s gained over the years …
A$AP Rocky's Interaction With Kids in a Harlem Classroom Might Just Surprise You

A$AP Rocky’s Interaction With Kids in a Harlem Classroom Might Just Surprise You

Rapper A$AP Rocky is flexing his rap skills and just how good he is with kids in a new, viral video. And it’s way too heartwarming! …
Viral Video Shows Brazen Chicago Daylight Shooting That Killed Woman as Baby Rode in Back Seat

Viral Video Shows Brazen Chicago Daylight Shooting That Killed Woman as Baby Rode in Back Seat

Steps away from Chicago’s St. Sabina Church, a brazen shooting caught on camera killed one woman and wounded another as a baby sat in the backseat …
GloRilla's Sister Blasts Her for Not Giving Back to Family, But the Internet Says Not So Fast!

GloRilla’s Sister Blasts Her for Not Giving Back to Family, But the Internet Says Not So Fast!

Rapper GloRilla’s family business is being put out on front street thanks to her sister. But folks online aren’t taking it the way she probably thought! …
Which Stars Could Join Bad Bunny at the 2026 Super Bowl LX? We Have An Idea

Which Stars Could Join Bad Bunny at the 2026 Super Bowl LX? We Have An Idea

Bad Bunny is gearing up to take the stage at the 2026 Super Bowl! And we have a good idea of who might join him …
Black Super Bowl Firsts You Never Knew About

Black Super Bowl Firsts You Never Knew About

Check out some of the Black NFL players and staff who made history at the Super Bowl championship game! …