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‘Dead Negro’ in TN and Other American Towns with Unbelievable Racist Names

There's even a town named Negro Foot, VA., and it's original name is so much worse.

For decades, activists and civil rights leaders have demanded the removal of Confederate monuments and other symbols of white supremacy. However, the history of racism in the United States remains firmly intact in the names of cities, towns, and even bodies of water all across the country.

According to reporting from Axios, as of 2021, over 600 places in the United States had the word Negro in them β€” including the infamously named unincorporated town of Negro Foot, Virgina.

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But that doesn’t even scratch the surface. Here’s a list of some of the most bigotedly named places in the United States.

Negro Foot, VA

Very Rare, Beautifully Illustrated Antique Victorian Engraved Colored Map of The State of Virginia Antique Victorian Engraved Colored Map, 1899. Source: Original edition from my own archives. Photo: Getty Images bauhaus1000

The Richmond Times-Dispatch did some digging into the name Negro Foot β€” and it’s even more racist than you’re imaging. According to their reporting, the name appears to be a reference to a severed foot taken from an enslaved African as form of punishment. The unincorporated town was actually originally called N***erfoot, but in 1981 the name was reportedly β€œcleaned up” according to the Virginia Mercury.

Negro Creek in Kansas and Missouri

This photo taken Jan. 18, 2012, shows Negro Creek, Which runs between Cherry, Ill., and DePue, Ill. Controversy over the name of Negro Creek, has inspired some area residents to try to change its name, and others to honor its history. Photo: AP LaSalle News Tribune,Lindsay Vaughn

According to reporting from Capital B, the creek that flows in both Kansas and Missouri was named after a Black man who died in the water while attempting to escape slavery. However, other reporting suggest it was named after the community’s first Black settler. In 2021, the creek was renamed Adams creek after the last name of the Black man it was originally named after.

Anna, Illinois

Dusk settles over Anna, Ill., on Saturday, Aug. 1, 2020. β€œSundown towns” like Anna were places where Black people were allowed in during the day to work or shop but had to be gone by nightfall. Photo: AP AP Photo/Wong Maye-E

If you read Anna, Illinois and thought it was on this list by accident β€” think again! According to reporting from ProPublica Illinois, the name actually stands for β€œAin’t No N***ers Allowed” signifying the rural town as a β€œsundown town,” i.e. a town that didn’t allow Black people after sundown.

Wetback Tank

North America, USA, New Mexico, Blanding, Reservoir Number four Framing Abajo Mountains. Photo: Getty Images Education Images/Universal Images Group

In New Mexico, there’s reservoir named Wetback Tank, a derogatory slur used to describe Mexican Americans.

Hundreds of Places With The Name β€œSquaw”

PALISADES TAHOE, CA - AUGUST 10: A new Base-to-Base gondola running between Palisades Tahoe ski area (formerly known as Squaw Valley) and Palisades Tahoe Alpine ski resort (formerly known as Alpine Meadows) is under construction as viewed on August 10, 2022, between Truckee and Tahoe City, California. Photo: Getty Images Education Images/Universal Images Group

Up until 2023, hundreds of bodies of water, mountains, and valleys all across the United States had the name β€œSquaw” in it, a derogatory slur for Native American women. In fact, Squaw Valley was the name of the ski resort where the U.S. olympic team trained, it was recently re-named. The remaining similarly derogatorily named places were changed by Secretary of the Interior Deb Haaland last year.Β 

Pickaninny Buttes in California

Mountain Landscape shot in California. San Bernardino Mountains in San Bernardino National Forest. Photo: Getty Images Jena Ardell

Pickaninny Buttes is the name of a summit in San Bernardino County, California. The name remains despite significant outrage. For those who don’t know, β€œpickaninny” is a racial slur in the United States for Black children.

Darky Knob in Kentucky

Photo: iStock by Getty Images Tony Sweet

Another bizarrely named summit is Darky Knob in Kentucky β€” and yes, it’s still named that.

Chinamans Canyon Colorado

Marble Canyon Bridge and colorado river near Page Arizona Photo: Getty Images Craig Hastings

Last year, Colorado’s Geographic Naming Advisory Board voted unanimously to change the name of Chinaman’s Canyon to Toisan Canyon, a reference to a Chinese province where many immigrants migrated to the United States from in the 1800s.

Red Skin Knolls in Utah

Mountain Range Photo: iStock by Getty Images James O’Neil

Red Skin Knolls is a mountain range in Utah. For those who don’t know, the term has been used as a derogatory slur for Native American people.

Dead Indian Pass in Wyoming

β€œDead Indian Pass” Screenshot: [{'styles': [], 'value': 'Youtube/Vamsi Grussing', 'type': 'Text'}]

Dead Indian Pass is a mountain pass in Wyoming. We probably don’t need to explain why people find the name offensive.

Red Skin Brook in Indiana

Stock Image Running Water Photo: iStock by Getty Images MinoruM

As we previously mentioned, this is a slur for Native American people.

Negro Branch in Texas

Stock creek photo Photo: iStock by Getty Images Schon

Thankfully, this is another example of a recent name change. β€œNegro Branch” a tributary in Texas was re-named Ada Simond Creek in 2021 after the Black activist and writer, according to the Washington Post.

Negro Head in Texas

Photo: iStock by Getty Images Gerrit Rautenbach

In 2021, the U.S. Board of Geographic Names approved a proposal to change the name of Negro Head summit to Henry Flipper Hill. Hill was a Black man who was born into slavery in Georgia before becoming the first Black graduate of West Point. Over a dozen other places, including Negro Branch, were re-named under the order.

Dead Negro Hollow in Tennessee

Photo: Getty Images VisionsofAmerica/Joe Sohm

After countless petitions to re-name Dead Negro Hollow, a valley in Tennessee, the name was officially changed to Bonham Hallow in 2019. While the origins of the name aren’t clear, rumor has it that it was named after a murdered Black man in the 1700s who’d discovered a secret gold mine.

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