At least one federal judge isnβt shy about telling the Supreme Court what he thinks of its recent lurch to the right, at least on the issue of guns.
Back in June, the high courtβs six conservative justices struck down a New York state law that had stood for more than a century, which for the most part banned concealed carry of guns in the state unless individuals could prove the need to carry said weapon. The courtβs decision in the case forced New York legislators, and New York Mayor Eric Adams to look for workarounds, but it also landed in the lap of federal judges in other jurisdictions, where gun rights groups (do inanimate killing tools actually have rights?) are seizing on the opportunity to challenge other gun restrictions.
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But one of those judges, Carlton Reeves of the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi, is not with the shits, issuing an order taking the Supreme Court to task for a ruling that he says is poorly worded and leaves a steaming pile in the laps of lower court judges like himself.
βThis court is not a trained historian,β Reeves wrote in an order released last week.
βThe justices of the Supreme Court, as distinguished as they may be, are not trained historians,β he continued.
βAnd we are not experts in what white, wealthy and male property owners thought about firearms regulation in 1791,β he said.
The Bruen decision, he said, requires him to βplay historian in the name of constitutional adjudication.β
While Reevesβ commentary was specific to a case over which heβs presiding about the constitutionality of gun regulations, itβs hard to ignore the broader reach of his reasoning. The Supreme Courtβs conservative majority in Bruen, the case challenging New Yorkβs gun restrictions, was decided along the same lines as their decision to eliminate the constitutional right to abortion. The Courtβs conservatives are following an originalist reading of the constitution, which holds that pretty much nothing is constitutional unless the countryβs foundersβthose wealthy, white males from 1791βexplicitly said so, or at minimum judges can interpret what, exactly they thought on a given subject.
Of course, thatβs ridiculously problematic for obvious reasons. The founders could never have imagined Reeves, a Black man, as a federal judge, much less anticipated that be ruling on the legality firepower that would have been unimaginable in their day being carried around in the waistbands of 200 million people. They couldnβt have imagined women voting, let alone having access to affordable and safe contraception or abortion. They couldnβt have even imagined cars, cell phones or carryout Chinese food places. Carrying around a cell phone that could instantly conjure a live video of someone thousands of miles away wouldβve been branded witchcraft.
Reeves is a smart guy, as federal judges who havenβt gone full batshit tend to be, and he knows that the Supreme Courtβs decision on guns was only the beginning of a slew of other cases likely to be decided over the next few decades along similar lines. He knows thatβs a problem.
If only Clarence Thomas and co. were listening.
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