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  • Jackie Robinson’s Life and Legacy in Pictures

    On April 15, 1947, Jackie Robinson broke the color barrier in professional sports in America and became the first African-American to play in Major League Baseball by signing with the then Brooklyn Dodgers. Almost 75 years later, his impact is still felt in American society because of the major sacrifices he made decades ago.

    Although Robinson is a major historical figure, there are still many interesting facts about him that you possibly did not know, here are some of them.

    Jackie Robinson was named after President Theodore Roosevelt

    Oval-shaped portrait of a American baseball player Jackie Robinson as a young boy sitting on a chair, circa 1925. Photo: Getty Images Hulton Archive

    Jack Roosevelt Robinson, was Jackie’s full name and the inspiration was from the 26th President of the Unites States’ last name, according to “Jackie Robinson: A Biography.”

    Robinson was the youngest of five children

    Mallie Robinson (C) poses for a family portrait with her children (L-R) Mack Robinson, Jackie Robinson, Edgar Robinson, Willa Mae Robinson and Frank Robinson circa 1925 in California. Photo: Getty Images Hulton Archive

    Jackie was the baby of the family and was born after his four siblings Edgar, Frank, Matthew and Willa Mae.

    Robinson was good at Tennis

    Tennis great Althea Gibson shows baseball legend Jackie Robinson her backhand grip on February 16, 1951 at the ANTA Theater Tennis Tournament in Manhattan. Photo: Getty Images Harvey Weber/Newsday RM

    Robinson also played tennis growing up and was really good at it winning the junior boys singles championship in the Pacific Negro Tennis Tournament.

    Robinson’s brother, Mack, won a silver medal in the Olympics

    Members of the USA AAU (Amateur Athletic Union), and candidates for the 1936 Berlin Olympics. They include Ivan Fuqua, Edward T O’Brien (Silver, 4x400m relay), Matthew Robinson (Silver, 200 metres sprint), Glenn Hardin (Gold, 400 metre hurdles), Cornelius Cooper Johnson (Gold, high jump), Lymann, Eulace Peacock, Joe McCluskey and Gene Venzke. Photo: Getty Images Hulton Archive

    Jackie was not the only special athlete in his family, his brother, Mack, a silver medal in the 200 meters behind Jesse Owens during the 1936 Olympics in Berlin, Germany.

    Robinson was drafted into the army and served in World War II

    Photo: Getty Images William C. Green/Sports Studio Photos

    Jackie Robinson was drafted into the army in 1942 and was assigned to a segregated Army Cavalry uni in Fort Riley, Kansas, according to American Heritage.

    Robinson was stationed with Joe Louis during World War II

    Photo: Getty Images Bettmann

    Heavyweight boxing champion Joe Louis was stationed at Fort Riley with Robinson and the two became friends, according to History.com.

    Robinson was honorably discharged from the Army

    Photo: Getty Images Bettmann

    In an incident where he refused to sit in the back of an unsegregated bus, Robinson was arrested by military police and prohibited from being deployed overseas for the war and as a result, never saw combat. But, he was eventually acquitted and assigned to a camp in Kentucky where he worked as an athletics coach until he was discharged, according to PBS THIRTEEN.

    Robinson played for the Montreal Royals minor league team before playing for the Brooklyn Dodgers

    Jackie Robinson (1919 – 1972), later of the Brooklyn Dodgers, stands at the plate waiting for a pitch during a Montreal Royals practice, Montreal, September 14, 1946. Photo: Getty Images Afro American Newspapers/Gado

    Before making it in the majors, Robinson played minor league baseball for the Montreal Royals in 1946 until he was called up to the major leagues in 1947

    Robinson was friends with the first African American player in the American League, Larry Doby

    Brooklyn Dodger Jackie Robinson and Cleveland Indian Larry Doby photographed together for the first time. Photo: Getty Images William Greene/Sports Studio Photo

    Robinson was the first African-American player in the entire Major League and the National League. Larry Doby was the second African-American to play in the Major Leagues and the first to play in the American league for the then Cleveland Indians. They had a close friendship with each other as they both broke the color barrier in the same year.

    Robinson testified in front of the House of Representatives Committee on Un-American Activities

    Jackie Robinson, ace second baseman for the Brooklyn Dodgers, told the House Unamerican Activities Committee today that singer Paul Robeson was “silly” when he declared that American Blacks would not fight against Russia. The testimony of Robinson, whose wife, Rachel, is seated in the background, was arranged by Black spokesmen to repudiate Robinson’s statement. Photo: Getty Images Bettmann

    Robinson was called to testify before the United States House of Representatives Committee on Un-American Activities (HUAC). He was subpoenaed because he made comments about Paul Robeson, a prominent African-American actor at the time. He feared that not testifying would hurt his baseball career.

    Robinson played himself in the movie The Jackie Robinson Story in 1950

    The Jackie Robinson Story, lobbycard, Jackie Robinson, 1950. Photo: Getty Images LMPC

    In the biopic about his life, The Jackie Robinson Story, Robinson played himself and Academy Award-nominated actress Ruby Dee played his wife, Rachel Isum Robinson.

    Robinson played in six world series

    Jackie Robinson of the Brooklyn Dodgers, first Negro ever to play in a World Series, slides into second with stolen base in the first inning of opening game at Yankee Stadium. Photo: Getty Images Bettmann

    Robinson was not only the first African-American to play in the world series, but he played in six of them! He only won one in 1955 against the New York Yankees.

    Robinson quit playing baseball to take a job with Chock Full O’ Nuts

    Jackie Robinson and William Black, president of the Chock Full O’Nuts, who lured Jackie from the baseball world to the business world. Photo: Getty Images Bettmann

    In 1956 at the age of 37, Robinson retired from major league baseball and took a position with Chock Full O’ Nuts, a coffee company.

    Robinson was the first African-American vice president of a major American corporation

    Jackie Robinson answers the phone as he began work as Vice President at Chock Full O’ Nuts company in March,1957 in New York City. Photo: Getty Images Transcendental Graphics

    He served as the vice president of personnel for Chock Full O’ Nuts from 1957 to 1964 and became the first African-American vice president of a major American corporation.

    Robinson was a political independent and switched his party in the 1960s

    Vice President Richard M. Nixon (right) chats with former baseball star Jackie Robinson during a stop in the Republican presidential candidate’s sweep through northern New Jersey. Photo: Getty Images Bettmann

    Originally a political independent, but when the Vietnam War came around Robinson had very conservative views on the war and supported Richard Nixon during the 1960 presidential election against John F. Kennedy. He later changed his chance on Republicans because they did not support the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and then became a Democrat, according to the Library of Congress.

    Robinson was the first African American inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame

    Smiling Jackie Robinson, who broke baseball’s color line in 1947, holds a plaque after he was inducted into baseball’s Hall of Fame here 7/23. Photo: Getty Images Bettmann

    In 1962 Robinson received baseball’s highest honor and was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame during his first year of eligibility, becoming the first African American to be inducted into the Cooperstown-based hall of fame and museum.

    Robinson founded Harlem’s Freedom National Bank

    Hubert H. Humphrey, campaigning in Harlem to accept the endorsement of Jackie Robinson (behind him), displays a silver dollar key ring presented to him at the Freedom and National Bank August 14. Robinson, in his endorsement, said “For what it’s worth, I’m supporting Hubert Humphrey.” Photo: Getty Images Bettmann

    Robinson co-founded Freedom National Bank in 1964 in Harlem, New York with Dunbar McLaurin, a businessman. Robinson was the bank’s first chairman on the board.

    Robinson became the African-American sports analyst on TV

    Photo: Wikimedia Commons

    Robinson also broke the color barrier in other professions and became the first African American MLB TV analyst when he broadcasted for ABC’s Major League Baseball Game of the Week telecasts in 1965

    Dodgers retired his number in 1972

    Retired numbers of Dodgers greats are all around the stadium, including the number 42 of Jackie Robinson. Photo: Getty Images Jim Davis/The Boston Globe

    On June 4, 1972, nearly 25 years after he debuted with the Dodgers, the team retired Robinson’s number, 42, according to Dodger Blue.

    His widow, Rachel, started the Jackie Robinson Foundation in 1973

    Photo: Getty Images Afro American Newspapers/Gado

    Jackie’s widow, Rachel, founded the Jackie Robinson Foundation, a non-profit that offers college scholarships and career mentorship to students of color. The organization also honors and preserves the legacy of Jackie Robinson as a player, person and activist.

    His Brooklyn home was declared a landmark in 1976

    Screenshot: African American Heritage Sites

    The house where Jackie and his wife lived in Brooklyn while he played for the Dodgers was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1976, according to African American Heritage Sites.

    There’s an asteroid named after him

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    American astronomer Schelte John “Bobby” Bus discovered an asteroid and decided to name it after his favorite baseball player, Jackie Robinson. Bus named the asteroid, “4319 Jackierobinson.”

    He was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom

    Photo: Getty Images STR/AFP

    President Ronald Reagan posthumously awarded Jackie Robinson the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1984. It is the highest award given to a civilian for their contributions to world peace and other significant public or private endeavors.

    He also received the Congressional Gold Medal

    Robinson has been chosen to receive posthumously the Congressional Gold Medal, the highest award Congress can bestow on a US civilian, 02 March 2005, for his accomplishments on the baseball diamond, as well as “his lifetime of breaking down barriers and his unending fight for justice,” officials on Capitol Hill said in an earlier press release. Photo: Getty Images STR/AFP

    In 2005, nearly 20 years after he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, President George W. Bush posthumously awarded Jackie Robinson the Congressional Gold Medal. The award is the highest honor the legislative branch can bestow on a civilian and must be co-sponsored by two-thirds of members in the House and the Senate, according to Congress.gov.

    Robinsons’ Number was retired throughout Major League Baseball

    Major League Baseball paid tribute to the late Jackie Robinson, who broke the color barrier in Major League Baseball in 1947 when he played with the Brooklyn Dodgers, Major League Baseball including the Los Angeles Dodgers paid tribute to Robinson by wearing his retired uniform number “42.” Photo: Getty Images Keith Birmingham/Digital First Media/Pasadena Star-News

    Nobody in the MLB will ever wear the number 42 ever again in honor of Jackie Robinson. In 1997, his number was retired throughout the entire league, the first and only time a jersey had been retired across an entire sports league.

    Straight From The Root

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