The Amazing Story of ‘Finding Your Roots’ Host Henry Louis Gates Jr.

Ahead of the annual Root 100 awards, we’re taking a look at the life of The Root’s founder, Henry Louis Gates Jr.

Known as one of the most prolific educators in modern history, Henry Louis “Skip” Gates, Jr. has spent decades of his career dedicated to Black history, Black news and culture, from his career as a college professor to bringing “Finding Your Roots” and founding The Root as you read it today. magazine to life, there should be no question on whether he deserves to be part of this year’s The Root 100 honoree list! But how well do you really know the about this year’s The Root 100 honoree?

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In the Beginning

Gates was born Sept. 16, 1950 in Keyser, W.Va. He grew up in the small neighboring factory town of Piedmont.

The Accident That Changed Everything

NEW YORK – FEBRUARY 3: (L-R) Actress Vanessa L. Williams, producer Jackie Glover and scholar Henry Louis Gates Jr. attend the New York Premiere of HBO’s “Unchained Memories” at the New York Public Library on February 3, 2003 in New York City. (Photo by Matthew Peyton/Getty Images)

When he was only 14, Gates injured himself during a game of football. He suffered a hairline fracture in his hip, but a white doctor diagnosed him as psychosomatic, he wrote in a 1990 New York Times article, “About Men: A Giant Step.” Gates now walks with a cane and his right leg is more than two inches shorter than his other as a result of the injury.

Gates, the Journalist

EDGARTOWN, MA – AUGUST 19: Henry Louis Gates, Jr. attends the Root 100 2014 List Release Reception on August 19, 2014 in Edgartown, Massachusetts. (Photo by Paul Marotta/Getty Images for The Root)

There’s no way you thought the mastermind behind this Black publication didn’t come from a journalism background! Gates reportedly wrote his first column when he was 12 for the “Piedmont Herald.” He also wrote for his high school’s and college’s newspapers. Most notably, Gates has contributed to TIME, the New Yorker and, obviously, The Root!

Going to College

CAMBRIDGE, MA – OCTOBER 22: Henry Louis Gates speaks at the 2019 Hutchins Center Honors W.E.B. Du Bois Medal Ceremony at Harvard University on October 22, 2019 in Cambridge, Massachusetts. 2019 award recipients included Sheila Johnson, Lonnie Bunch, Elizabeth Alexander, Kerry James Marshall, Rita Dove, Robert Smith and Queen Latifah. (Photo by Paul Marotta/Getty Images)

Gates earned his B.A. in History, summa cum laude, from Yale University in 1973, and his M.A. and Ph.D. in English Language and Literature from Clare College in 1979. He’s also an honorary fellow at Clare.

Becoming a Professor

CAMBRIDGE, MA – NOVEMBER 04: Henry Louis Gates, Jr., Alphonse Fletcher University Professor and Director of the Hutchins Center for African & African American Research at Harvard University (left), Sarah Ganz Blythe, Elizabeth and John Moors Cabot Director of the Harvard Art Museums (second from left), artist Amy Sherald (second from right), and Glenn Hutchins, chairman of North Island and North Island Ventures (right), pose for a photo after Amy Sherald received her medal during the Harvard University Hutchins Center Honors W.E.B. Du Bois Medal Ceremony on November 4, 2025, at Sanders Theatre in Cambridge, MA. The W.E.B. Du Bois medal is Harvard University’s highest honor in the field of African and African American studies. (Photo by Erica Denhoff/Icon Sportswire via Getty Images)

In 1975, Gates was hired as a secretary in the African American Studies department at Yale. He also taught at Cornell University in the 1980s, where he was offered tenure. After leaving the university in 1989, Gates began teaching at Duke University before landing at Harvard University.

Honorary Degrees

PHILADELPHIA – MAY 15: Academy Award winning actress, producer, and director Jodie Foster (R) is congratulated by Henry Louis Gates, Jr. after receiving an honorary doctorate at the 250th Commencement of the University of Pennsylvania May 15, 2006 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Foster received an Honorary Doctor or Arts degree from the University. (Photo by William Thomas Cain/Getty Images)

Throughout his career, Gates has received over 50 honorary degrees from prestigious institutions like Harvard University and Williams College.

Becoming One of TIME’s ‘Most Influential People’ in 1997

BEVERLY HILLS, CALIFORNIA – JULY 29: Dr. Henry Louis Gates of Finding Your Roots speak during the PBS segment of the Summer 2019 Television Critics Association Press Tour 2019 at The Beverly Hilton Hotel on July 29, 2019 in Beverly Hills, California. (Photo by Amy Sussman/Getty Images)

TIME named Gates one of its “25 Most Influential Americans” in 1997. The magazine described the professor as a “prolific author, a whirlwind academic impresario and the de facto leader of a movement to transform black studies from a politically correct, academic backwater into a respected discipline on campuses across the U.S.”

Gates’ Ancestry Discovered

LONDON, ENGLAND – JULY 13: Professor Henry Louis Gates Jr. in the Royal Box at the Gentlemen’s Singles Final on Centre Court during the Wimbledon Lawn Tennis Championships at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club at Wimbledon on July 13th, 2025, in London, England. (Photo by Tim Clayton/Getty Images)

You probably know him for his “Finding Your Roots Show” on PBS. Gates found out his own ancestry is tied to the Yoruba people of Nigeria. He also has a significant amount of European ancestry, according to reports. In 2006, he was inducted into the Sons of the American Revolution after tracing his DNA to John Redman, a freed Black man who fought in the Revolutionary War.

Creating The Root

The Root Magazine officially launched on Jan. 28, 2008, founded by Gates and Donald E. Graham. At the time, Black media was at a crossroads and the co-founders wanted to provide Black Americans a platform for all things culture, politics and social commentary.

Gates is Arrested

On the night of July 16, 2009, Gates was arrested by officers after they thought he was trying to break into his own home. The professor accused the arresting officer — a white man — of racial profiling, which sparked national debate over race. The controversy behind the incident threatened to eclipse President Barack Obama’s inauguration as the biggest “Black news” of the young year.

Obama Responds with a ‘Beer Summit’

WASHINGTON – JULY 30: (L-R) Harvard University Professor Henry Louis Gates, Cambridge Police Sgt. James Crowley and President Barack Obama drink beer in the Rose Garden at the White House July 30, 2009 in Washington, DC. Crowley arrested Gates, a preeminent scholar of African-American history, in his own home July 16 for disorderly conduct. The issue reached national attention last week when, during a televised news conference Obama said the officer acted stupidly. (Photo by Pete Souza/White House via Getty Images)

Obama defended Gates in the aftermath of his friend’s arrest, calling out the officer for “act[ing] stupidly in arresting somebody when there was already proof that they were in their own home.” Of course, folks dragged the first Black president and his comments only fueled the already racist attacks he faced. Gates joined Obama at the White House to discuss the incident days later. The meeting was nicknamed “the beer summit.”

‘Finding Your Roots’ on PBS

Perhaps Gates’ most famous contribution to Black media is his show on PBS titled “Finding Your Roots with Henry Louis Gates, Jr.” It premiered on March 25, 2012 and focused on celebrities — many of whom are Black — tracing back their DNA and discovering the complex and shocking details within their family tree.

Gates on ‘Finding Your Roots’

BEVERLY HILLS, CALIFORNIA – JULY 29: Dr. Henry Louis Gates of Finding Your Roots speak during the PBS segment of the Summer 2019 Television Critics Association Press Tour 2019 at The Beverly Hilton Hotel on July 29, 2019 in Beverly Hills, California. (Photo by Amy Sussman/Getty Images)

“I think my motto for “Finding Your Roots” is that we narrate world history, one ancestor at a time,” Gates told The Hollywood Reporter. “It’s a way of telling an individual about their family tree, but it’s also a way of educating the American public about a chapter in world history of which most of them were not aware.”

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