The Evolution of Representative Hakeem Jeffries

Representative Hakeem Jeffries just became the first Black politician to lead a party in Congress. But who is Rep. Jeffries and how did he come to power?

Photo: Getty Images Andrew Harnik

Representative Hakeem Jeffries (D-NY) just made history as the first Black politician to lead either party in Congress. While Republicans floundered, Democrats unanimously voted for Rep. Jeffries in the Speaker’s race. But who exactly is the Brooklyn Congressman, and what explains his meteoric rise to power?

Video will return here when scrolled back into view
Biggie and Diddy’s Strange Friendship: Revisiting the Most Defining Moments

Brooklyn Born and Raised

Photo: Getty Images Andrew Lichtenstein/Corbis via Getty Images

Representative Hakeem Jeffries represents Brooklyn through and through. He was born at Brooklyn Hospital Center in 1970 to Laneda Jeffries, a social worker and Marland, a substance-abuse counselor. He grew up in Crown Heights, Brooklyn, near his current district.

Jeffries Briefly Heads to DC

Hakeem Jeffries Photo: Getty Images CQ-Roll Call, Inc via Getty Images

Jeffries first time and only time living full-time outside of New York was when he went to Georgetown University in Washington D.C. for his master’s degree in public policy. He graduated in 1994, but his adventures in academia were far from over.

Jeffries Keeps Racking up Degrees

Hakeem Jeffries Photo: Getty Images Erin Scott-Pool via Getty Images

Not satisfied with just one master’s degree, Jeffries tried his hand at law school. Jeffries received his law degree from NYU, one of the top law schools in the country. During his time at NYU, he was a member of the New York University Law Review and was heavily involved in the Black Allied Law Students Association. Jeffries graduated magna cum laude from NYU and delivered the student address at Convocation.

Jeffries Heads to Court

Photo: Getty Images Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images

After finishing law school, Hakeem Jeffries went on to clerk for Judge Harold Baer Jr. on the US District Court for the Southern District of New York.

Big Law Break

Incoming House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries, D-N.Y., speaks at a news conference on opening day of the 118th Congress on Capitol Hill in Washington, Tuesday, Jan. 3, 2023. Photo: AP Andrew Harnik

After finishing his clerkship, Hakeem Jeffries worked as a litigator at a fancy white-shoe law firm in New York: Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison.

Jeffries Runs For Office

Photo: Getty Images Andrew Lichtenstein/Corbis via Getty Images

While at Paul Weiss, Hakeem Jeffries challenged New York State Assemblyman Roger Green in the Democratic primary. He lost the race by 18 percentage points in 2000 and by a wider margin in 2002. “You lose, you learn from it, you build upon it, you keep moving forward, and at a certain point, opportunity presents itself in a way that will allow you to be successful,” Jeffries said in an interview about the race with NYU.

He Takes a Slight Detour To Media

Photo: Getty Images Photo by Johnny Nunez/WireImage

After losing his two state assembly races, Hakeem Jeffries took an opportunity to work with CBS/ Viacom. He served for two years as an in-house litigator at the company, pursuing his passion for film, music, and television.

Third Time is The Charm!

Photo: Getty Images Getty Images for One Fair Wage

In 2006, Hakeem Jeffries entered politics for a third time. He ran for Assemblymember Roger Green’s vacant seat and won!

Jeffries Passes Big Time Legislation

Photo: Getty Images Alexi Rosenfeld/Getty Images

Hakeem Jeffries served three terms in the New York State Assembly. During his time in office, he co-sponsored a successful stop-and-frisk reform bill and a law legalizing same-sex marriage in New York State.

Jeffries Steps onto The National Stage

Photo: Getty Images Astrid Stawiarz/Getty Images for Brooklyn Academy of Music

In 2012, Hakeem Jeffries ran for Congress in New York’s 8th District, which includes the predominantly Black and Caribbean-American neighborhoods of Bedford-Stuyvestant, Brownsville, and East New York. He won the race on his first try!

Jeffries Takes On His First Leadership Position

Congressional Black Caucus Photo: Getty Images Tom Williams/CQ-Roll Call, Inc via Getty Images

In January 2015, Representative Hakeem Jeffries was appointed Whip of the Congressional Black Caucus. Nancy Pelosi also appointed him as a member of the Steering and Policy Committee that same year.

The First Step Act

Photo: Getty Images Drew Angerer/Getty Images

In 2018, Rep. Hakeem Jeffries led the Democratic efforts to pass the FIRST STEP Act in the House. The bi-partisan criminal justice reform bill retroactively provided relief for inmates sentenced under the crack cocaine sentencing disparity and their families. The original sentencing guidelines meant that people faced significantly longer sentences for using crack cocaine instead of powdered cocaine, which many saw as a racially-biased guideline. President Donald Trump signed the bill into law.

Jeffries Keeps Moving On Up!

Photo: Getty Images Eric Lee/Bloomberg via Getty Images

In 2018, Representative Hakeem Jeffries was elected by his House colleagues to serve as Chairman of the House Democratic Caucus. That made him the fifth highest-ranking Democrat in the House of Representatives.

Nancy Pelosi Passes The Torch

Nancy Pelosi (Left), Hakeem Jeffries (Right) Photo: Getty Images Drew Angerer/Getty Images

After leading the Democrats in Congress for the last two decades, Speaker Nancy Pelosi announced she was stepping down from leadership. In her speech, Pelosi opened the door for younger leaders like Jeffries (30 years her junior) to take her place. “The hour has come for a new generation to lead the Democratic Caucus that I greatly respect,” Pelosi said.

House Democrats Rally Behind Jeffries

Democratic Caucus Chair Hakeem Jeffries, D-NY, walks to the U.S. Capitol from Longworth House Office Building shortly after being elected to the leader of House Democratic Caucus in Washington, D.C., on Wednesday, November 30, 2022. Photo: Getty Images Sarah Silbiger for The Washington Post via Getty Images

Days after Pelosi stepped down, House Democrats named Representative Hakeem Jeffries as their leader in a closed-door session. The vote wouldn’t be official until the next Congress met in January.

Rep. Hakeem Jeffries Makes History

Photo: Getty Images Eric Lee/Bloomberg via Getty Images

On Tuesday, Democrats unanimously threw their support behind Representative Hakeem Jeffries for party leader. Jeffries will be the first Black Lawmaker to lead any party in Congress. He received more votes for Speaker than the Republican candidate, Kevin McCarthy, whose party currently controls Congress. Rep. Jeffries is the first nominee since 2007 to win all of the Democratic votes.

What’s Next For Rep. Hakeem Jeffries?

Rep. Hakeem Jeffries Photo: Getty Images Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images

Representative Hakeem Jeffries is currently closer to being House Speaker vote-wise than Republican leader Kevin McCarthy. However, since Republicans are in power in the House, it’s unlikely that Jeffries will get the Speaker’s gavel. Still, it’ll be exciting to watch how this fresh face adapts to his new role as Democratic party leader!

 

Straight From The Root

Sign up for our free daily newsletter.

Latest from The Root

The Worst Oscars Red Carpet Trainwrecks Over the Years

The Worst Oscars Red Carpet Trainwrecks Over the Years

As the 2026 Oscars nears, let’s take a look at some of celeb faves who’ve had their fair share of fashion misses on the famous red carpet! …
More Telltale Signs that Trump Is Quickly Running Out of Time

More Telltale Signs that Trump Is Quickly Running Out of Time

With Trump facing continuous protests, lawsuits and dissent within his own party, growing pressure could mean a disastrous ending for him …
EXCLUSIVE: NCAAP President Derrick Johnson Explains His Expectations for State of the Union and What's at Stake for Black Voters

EXCLUSIVE: NCAAP President Derrick Johnson Explains His Expectations for State of the Union and What’s at Stake for Black Voters

The Root spoke to NAACP President Derrick Johnson about why he has “no expectations” for Trump’s State of the Union address …
How the Barbz Are Responding to Nicki Minaj Going Full MAGA

How the Barbz Are Responding to Nicki Minaj Going Full MAGA

Following her MAGA events, Nicki Minaj has the Barbz divided with some stuck between sticking beside their Queen or stepping away…for good …
Proof That Jim Crow Era Was Not That Long Ago And Why This is Important to Know

Proof That Jim Crow Era Was Not That Long Ago And Why This is Important to Know

Jim Crow laws were in place not that long ago. Even though many photos from that time are in black and white, the history is far from ancient and the remnants are all around us …
Mississippi Black Woman Desegregated High School—Then Faced Terror and Isolation

Mississippi Black Woman Desegregated High School—Then Faced Terror and Isolation

Mary Smith-Blackmon was among the first Black students in a Canton, MIssissippi school and shared what it was like to eperience integration in isolation …
A Look at Trump’s Most Misleading Claims Before His State of the Union Address

A Look at Trump’s Most Misleading Claims Before His State of the Union Address

Before Trump’s State of the Union address, let’s get into all of the false claims he’s made about the country and what’s really at stake for Republicans …
Black and MAGA Folks Angry At Gavin Newsom For Implying Black People Can't Read... But That's Not The Full Story

Black and MAGA Folks Angry At Gavin Newsom For Implying Black People Can’t Read… But That’s Not The Full Story

Gavin Newsom Is Receiving Backlash Online After Telling Black Folks He’s Just Like Them Because He Can’t Read… Except That’s Not What Happened …
Celeb With Tourette Syndrome Speaks Out After N-Word Remark at BAFTAs, But the Internet Isn't Here for It

Celeb With Tourette Syndrome Speaks Out After N-Word Remark at BAFTAs, But the Internet Isn’t Here for It

John Davidson has finally broken his silence about the racist ordeal at the 2026 BAFTA Awards. But what he has to say isn’t landing too well with folks online …
Why This New York Mom Was Forced to Deliver Her Own Baby Alone in a Hospital Bathroom

Why This New York Mom Was Forced to Deliver Her Own Baby Alone in a Hospital Bathroom

Long Island parents are demanding a hospital to take accountability after they delivered their newborn on-site…but in a bathroom …
DMX's Son Shares 'Spiritual' Moment With His Father As He Transitioned

DMX’s Son Shares ‘Spiritual’ Moment With His Father As He Transitioned

DMX’s son Xavier Simmons is opening up about a truly unbelievable moment he shared with his father as he transitioned …
The State of the Union Address Was <i>Not</i> Supposed to Look As It Does Today

The State of the Union Address Was Not Supposed to Look As It Does Today

Which president gave a 10-minute State of the Union address? Which U.S. president came up with the name? What do Obama and Trump’s speeches have in common? …
7 Times Black Folks Almost Became U.S. President

7 Times Black Folks Almost Became U.S. President

Jesse Jackson, Charlene Mitchell and other Black Americans who ran for president …
Gabourey Sidibe's Husband Has Shocking Health Scare

Gabourey Sidibe’s Husband Has Shocking Health Scare

‘Precious’ star Gabourey Sidibe’s husband is facing a startling health challenge and is now sharing where he stands now with fans …
Black Woman Explains Why She Only Dates AI

Black Woman Explains Why She Only Dates AI

A 34-year-old Black woman told a CBS News correspondent that a chatbot has given her the same satisfaction as a relationship with a human being, but eliminates the risk …
White NYC College Professor Makes Racist Comments on Work Zoom When She Thought She Was on Mute

White NYC College Professor Makes Racist Comments on Work Zoom When She Thought She Was on Mute

Allyson Friedman has identified herself as the college professor caught spewing racist language during a virtual council meeting …
So The Shrinking White Baby Data is Why The World Turned Upside Down?

So The Shrinking White Baby Data is Why The World Turned Upside Down?

OPINION: As census data signals a shrinking white majority, the politics of panic move from whisper campaigns to policy …
Why Black People Have a Right to Be Outraged at the 2026 BAFTA Controversy

Why Black People Have a Right to Be Outraged at the 2026 BAFTA Controversy

After the racist remark was heard around the world at the 2026 BAFTAs, why are Black people being asked to give more grace than they are the room to be upset? …
Michael B. Jordan, Delroy Lindo Subjected to Racial Slur at 2026 BAFTAs, But the Story Is Much Layered Than You Think

Michael B. Jordan, Delroy Lindo Subjected to Racial Slur at 2026 BAFTAs, But the Story Is Much Layered Than You Think

Sinners stars Michael B. Jordan and Delroy Lindo experienced a shocking moment at the 2026 BAFTAs. But there’s way more to the story …
Why Rappers Are Entering The Political Arena

Why Rappers Are Entering The Political Arena

Will we see more rappers becoming politicians after Uncle Luke announced he is running for a seat in Congress? …