The Evolution of Representative Hakeem Jeffries

Representative Hakeem Jeffries just became the first Black politician to lead a party in Congress. But who is Rep. Jeffries and how did he come to power?

Photo: Getty Images Andrew Harnik

Representative Hakeem Jeffries (D-NY) just made history as the first Black politician to lead either party in Congress. While Republicans floundered, Democrats unanimously voted for Rep. Jeffries in the Speaker’s race. But who exactly is the Brooklyn Congressman, and what explains his meteoric rise to power?

Video will return here when scrolled back into view
Why Black-Owned Businesses Face Bigger Risks in a Global Trade War

Brooklyn Born and Raised

Photo: Getty Images Andrew Lichtenstein/Corbis via Getty Images

Representative Hakeem Jeffries represents Brooklyn through and through. He was born at Brooklyn Hospital Center in 1970 to Laneda Jeffries, a social worker and Marland, a substance-abuse counselor. He grew up in Crown Heights, Brooklyn, near his current district.

Jeffries Briefly Heads to DC

Hakeem Jeffries Photo: Getty Images CQ-Roll Call, Inc via Getty Images

Jeffries first time and only time living full-time outside of New York was when he went to Georgetown University in Washington D.C. for his master’s degree in public policy. He graduated in 1994, but his adventures in academia were far from over.

Jeffries Keeps Racking up Degrees

Hakeem Jeffries Photo: Getty Images Erin Scott-Pool via Getty Images

Not satisfied with just one master’s degree, Jeffries tried his hand at law school. Jeffries received his law degree from NYU, one of the top law schools in the country. During his time at NYU, he was a member of the New York University Law Review and was heavily involved in the Black Allied Law Students Association. Jeffries graduated magna cum laude from NYU and delivered the student address at Convocation.

Jeffries Heads to Court

Photo: Getty Images Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images

After finishing law school, Hakeem Jeffries went on to clerk for Judge Harold Baer Jr. on the US District Court for the Southern District of New York.

Big Law Break

Incoming House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries, D-N.Y., speaks at a news conference on opening day of the 118th Congress on Capitol Hill in Washington, Tuesday, Jan. 3, 2023. Photo: AP Andrew Harnik

After finishing his clerkship, Hakeem Jeffries worked as a litigator at a fancy white-shoe law firm in New York: Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison.

Jeffries Runs For Office

Photo: Getty Images Andrew Lichtenstein/Corbis via Getty Images

While at Paul Weiss, Hakeem Jeffries challenged New York State Assemblyman Roger Green in the Democratic primary. He lost the race by 18 percentage points in 2000 and by a wider margin in 2002. “You lose, you learn from it, you build upon it, you keep moving forward, and at a certain point, opportunity presents itself in a way that will allow you to be successful,” Jeffries said in an interview about the race with NYU.

He Takes a Slight Detour To Media

Photo: Getty Images Photo by Johnny Nunez/WireImage

After losing his two state assembly races, Hakeem Jeffries took an opportunity to work with CBS/ Viacom. He served for two years as an in-house litigator at the company, pursuing his passion for film, music, and television.

Third Time is The Charm!

Photo: Getty Images Getty Images for One Fair Wage

In 2006, Hakeem Jeffries entered politics for a third time. He ran for Assemblymember Roger Green’s vacant seat and won!

Jeffries Passes Big Time Legislation

Photo: Getty Images Alexi Rosenfeld/Getty Images

Hakeem Jeffries served three terms in the New York State Assembly. During his time in office, he co-sponsored a successful stop-and-frisk reform bill and a law legalizing same-sex marriage in New York State.

Jeffries Steps onto The National Stage

Photo: Getty Images Astrid Stawiarz/Getty Images for Brooklyn Academy of Music

In 2012, Hakeem Jeffries ran for Congress in New York’s 8th District, which includes the predominantly Black and Caribbean-American neighborhoods of Bedford-Stuyvestant, Brownsville, and East New York. He won the race on his first try!

Jeffries Takes On His First Leadership Position

Congressional Black Caucus Photo: Getty Images Tom Williams/CQ-Roll Call, Inc via Getty Images

In January 2015, Representative Hakeem Jeffries was appointed Whip of the Congressional Black Caucus. Nancy Pelosi also appointed him as a member of the Steering and Policy Committee that same year.

The First Step Act

Photo: Getty Images Drew Angerer/Getty Images

In 2018, Rep. Hakeem Jeffries led the Democratic efforts to pass the FIRST STEP Act in the House. The bi-partisan criminal justice reform bill retroactively provided relief for inmates sentenced under the crack cocaine sentencing disparity and their families. The original sentencing guidelines meant that people faced significantly longer sentences for using crack cocaine instead of powdered cocaine, which many saw as a racially-biased guideline. President Donald Trump signed the bill into law.

Jeffries Keeps Moving On Up!

Photo: Getty Images Eric Lee/Bloomberg via Getty Images

In 2018, Representative Hakeem Jeffries was elected by his House colleagues to serve as Chairman of the House Democratic Caucus. That made him the fifth highest-ranking Democrat in the House of Representatives.

Nancy Pelosi Passes The Torch

Nancy Pelosi (Left), Hakeem Jeffries (Right) Photo: Getty Images Drew Angerer/Getty Images

After leading the Democrats in Congress for the last two decades, Speaker Nancy Pelosi announced she was stepping down from leadership. In her speech, Pelosi opened the door for younger leaders like Jeffries (30 years her junior) to take her place. “The hour has come for a new generation to lead the Democratic Caucus that I greatly respect,” Pelosi said.

House Democrats Rally Behind Jeffries

Democratic Caucus Chair Hakeem Jeffries, D-NY, walks to the U.S. Capitol from Longworth House Office Building shortly after being elected to the leader of House Democratic Caucus in Washington, D.C., on Wednesday, November 30, 2022. Photo: Getty Images Sarah Silbiger for The Washington Post via Getty Images

Days after Pelosi stepped down, House Democrats named Representative Hakeem Jeffries as their leader in a closed-door session. The vote wouldn’t be official until the next Congress met in January.

Rep. Hakeem Jeffries Makes History

Photo: Getty Images Eric Lee/Bloomberg via Getty Images

On Tuesday, Democrats unanimously threw their support behind Representative Hakeem Jeffries for party leader. Jeffries will be the first Black Lawmaker to lead any party in Congress. He received more votes for Speaker than the Republican candidate, Kevin McCarthy, whose party currently controls Congress. Rep. Jeffries is the first nominee since 2007 to win all of the Democratic votes.

What’s Next For Rep. Hakeem Jeffries?

Rep. Hakeem Jeffries Photo: Getty Images Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images

Representative Hakeem Jeffries is currently closer to being House Speaker vote-wise than Republican leader Kevin McCarthy. However, since Republicans are in power in the House, it’s unlikely that Jeffries will get the Speaker’s gavel. Still, it’ll be exciting to watch how this fresh face adapts to his new role as Democratic party leader!

 

Straight From The Root

Sign up for our free daily newsletter.

Latest from The Root

Favorite Books By Black Authors in 2025

Favorite Books By Black Authors in 2025

As 2025 comes to a close, we’re looking at our favorite books by Black authors of the year …
Black Things to Do in New York City This Holiday

Black Things to Do in New York City This Holiday

We have the tea on how to celebrate the holiday season in NYC with black-owned businesses and cultural events across the five boroughs …
Everything We Know About The Sherrone Moore Scandal

Everything We Know About The Sherrone Moore Scandal

The University of Michigan fired Moore for having an “inappropriate relationship with a staff member.” …
Jasmine Crockett on Why She Wants To Work with 'Frenemy' Marjorie Taylor Greene

Jasmine Crockett on Why She Wants To Work with ‘Frenemy’ Marjorie Taylor Greene

EXCLUSIVE: Over a year has passed since Rep. Jasmine Crockett flamed Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene, and she spoke to The Root about the current state of their relationship …
D'Angelo and Angie Stone's Son Details Parents' Surprising Health Struggles

D’Angelo and Angie Stone’s Son Details Parents’ Surprising Health Struggles

Both D’Angelo and Angie Stone passed away within months of each other, and now their only son is shedding new light on their final days …
Photo: Getty Images Arturo Holmes

No Justice, No Peace: All the Times Attorney Benjamin Crump Fought for Civil Rights

Benjamin Crump’s latest fight was for a Florida security guard, who was murdered in 2023 …
Inside Sherrone Moore's 'For Cause' Firing— And How It Could Cost Him BIG

Inside Sherrone Moore’s ‘For Cause’ Firing— And How It Could Cost Him BIG

Sherrone Moore’s worries don’t stop at his felony charges. His “for cause” firing means Michigan is off the hook for paying him this eye-watering amount …
Porsha Williams Confirms She’s Dating a Woman, and Black Internet Has a Unified Reaction

Porsha Williams Confirms She’s Dating a Woman, and Black Internet Has a Unified Reaction

After hard-launching her new boo, RHOA’s Porsha Williams reveals why she’s done hiding her love life, but social media wasted no time pulling old clips proving fans clocked her tea years ago …
What Blueface's Tweet About Having Sex With His Mother Actually Says <i>About</i> Black Mothers...

What Blueface’s Tweet About Having Sex With His Mother Actually Says About Black Mothers…

OPINION: Blueface’s tweet about his mother sleeping with him is inelegant, but that doesn’t mean he’s wrong …
Kim Kardashian’s Sons Steal the Show at Her Law School Graduation Party

Kim Kardashian’s Sons Steal the Show at Her Law School Graduation Party

Kim Kardashian has been on a long journey to up her law skills and knowledge, but her sons wouldn’t let her be great! Let’s talk about it …
Why the Netflix Diddy Doc Participants Are Also Terrible Humans

Why the Netflix Diddy Doc Participants Are Also Terrible Humans

OPINION: Many of the participants in Netflix’s “Sean Combs: The Reckoning” were positioned to take Diddy down long ago…so why didn’t they? …
Shannon Sharpe Breaks His Silence on the Messy Sherrone Moore Scandal

Shannon Sharpe Breaks His Silence on the Messy Sherrone Moore Scandal

Former NFL player Shannon Sharpe weighed in on the scandal surrounding former Michigan head football coach Sherrone Moore …
$70M Investment Set to Transform Portland’s Historic Black Albina Neighborhood

$70M Investment Set to Transform Portland’s Historic Black Albina Neighborhood

The 1803 Fund unveils a $70 million plan to create jobs and repair decades of displacement in North Portland’s historically Black neighborhood …
Blue Ivy's Latest Courtside Grownup Look Has The Internet Gagged

Blue Ivy’s Latest Courtside Grownup Look Has The Internet Gagged

Folks online can’t get over Blue Ivy’s latest fashion moment …
These Are the Best Black Movies of 2025

These Are the Best Black Movies of 2025

While Sinners clearly emerged as the front-runner of Black films this year, there were others that are also worthy of being celebrated. Let’s take a look! …
Trump's New 'Gold Card' Lets Immigrants Skip the Line, But There's a <i>Huge</i> Catch

Trump’s New ‘Gold Card’ Lets Immigrants Skip the Line, But There’s a Huge Catch

After months of teasing Trump’s $1 million immigration Gold Card, here’s everything you should know about the Green Card competitor …
These 7 Black Female Senate Candidates Could Rewrite History in 2026

These 7 Black Female Senate Candidates Could Rewrite History in 2026

From Texas to South Carolina, a new wave of Black women candidates is stepping into the U.S. Senate race, potentially making history in the 2026 election cycle …
Which is the Better Blackity-Black Christmas Jam: Boyz II Men's 'Let It Snow' or Mariah Carey's 'All I Want for Christmas Is You?'

Which is the Better Blackity-Black Christmas Jam: Boyz II Men’s ‘Let It Snow’ or Mariah Carey’s ‘All I Want for Christmas Is You?’

When it comes to hella Black Christmas songs, does Boyz II Men have an edge over Mariah Carey? Let’s get into it! …
These 13 Republicans Just Turned Their Back on Trump -- Why It's Crucial for 2026

These 13 Republicans Just Turned Their Back on Trump — Why It’s Crucial for 2026

Thirteen Republicans just sided with Democrats in a historic move to undermine Trump… but what does that really mean for the future of Congress? …
Photo: Getty Images Andrew Harnik

Uh…Everyone’s Saying the Same Thing About Hakeem Jeffries’ Reaction to Jasmine Crockett’s Senate Run

Jeffries reaction to Crockett’s Senate announcement left people filling in the blanks …