The Evolution of Hip-Hop

Explore how hip-hop became the world’s greatest music genre.

The Evolution of Hip-Hop

1973: The Birth of a Movement

Photo: Getty Images - Chris Hondros/Getty Images
Photo: Getty Images – Chris Hondros/Getty Images

While deejaying his sister’s birthday party, DJ Kool Herc tried something unheard of at the time: He extended an instrumental break from James Brown’s “Give It Up or Turnit a Loose” and began rapping over it as the crowd proceeded to breakdance. This sows the seeds for what would eventually blossom into hip-hop culture.

1974: Remember the Name

Photo: Getty Images - Steven Ferdman/Getty Images
Photo: Getty Images – Steven Ferdman/Getty Images

The term “hip-hop” is created. However, there are conflicting reports as to whether that title is attributed to Keef Cowboy or Lovebug Starski.

1977: Respect the DJ

Photo: Getty Images - Raymond Boyd/Getty Images
Photo: Getty Images – Raymond Boyd/Getty Images

Grand Wizard Theodore invents the scratching technique, which is pivotal in helping to elevate DJing into an art form. He’s also credited with pioneering the needle drop and either refinining or creating other techniques.

1977: Let the Poppers Pop and the Breakers Break

Photo: Getty Images - Linda Vartoogian/Getty Image
Photo: Getty Images – Linda Vartoogian/Getty Image

The Rock Steady Crew, the most influential breakdancing crew in hip-hop history, is founded by b-boys Jimmy Dee and Jimmy Lee. It’s most prominent members include Crazy Legs, Bobbito Garcia of The Stretch Armstrong and Bobbito Show fame and DJ Qbert.

1979: I Wanna Chill on Sugar Hill

Photo: Getty Images - Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images
Photo: Getty Images – Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images

Sugar Hill Records is born, and the label’s first act, The Sugarhill Gang, releases the first hip-hop song to become a Hot 100 hit, “Rapper’s Delight.”

1981: Music for the Masses

Photo: Getty Images - Scott Gries/Getty Images
Photo: Getty Images – Scott Gries/Getty Images

Blondie’s “Rapture,” with its various homages to hip-hop luminaries like Fab Five Freddy and graffiti artist Lee Quiñones, becomes the first song with rap vocals to reach No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100.

1982: I Can’t Live Without My Radio

Rap Attack, hosted by popular DJ Mr. Magic, becomes the first hip-hop radio show to hit commercial airwaves on New York City’s WBLS.

1982: It’s Like a Jungle Outside

Photo: Getty Images - Soul Train/Getty Images
Photo: Getty Images – Soul Train/Getty Images

Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five release “The Message,” proving rap is more than just party music and is entirely capable of providing social commentary.

1983: On the Marquee

Photo: Getty Images - Al Pereira/Getty Images/Michael Ochs Archives
Photo: Getty Images – Al Pereira/Getty Images/Michael Ochs Archives

Wild Style becomes hip-hop’s first film, introducing a burgeoning movement to the masses. Grandmaster Flash, The Cold Crush Brothers, Fab 5 Freddy, and Lady Pink are among the notable hip-hop royalty who appear in the groundbreaking movie.

1984: Bigger and Deffer

Photo: Getty Images - Theo Wargo/WireImage
Photo: Getty Images – Theo Wargo/WireImage

Def Jam Records, a cornerstone of rap music for nearly 40 years, is founded by Russell Simmons and Rick Rubin. In the label’s infancy, LL Cool J, The Beastie Boys, and Slick Rick help round out its iconic roster.

1984: Can’t Stop, Won’t Stop

Photo: Getty Images - Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images
Photo: Getty Images – Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images

Fresh Fest, boasting a lineup of Run-DMC, Kurtis Blow, Whodini, The Fat Boys and Newcleus, becomes hip-hop’s first major rap tour.

1986: My Adidas

Photo: Getty Images - Jeffrey Mayer/WireImage
Photo: Getty Images – Jeffrey Mayer/WireImage

After experiencing major crossover success with Aerosmith for the song, “Walk This Way,” Run-DMC bridge the gap between rap and fashion by partnering with Adidas.

1986: Ladies First

Photo: Getty Images - Tim Roney/Getty Images
Photo: Getty Images – Tim Roney/Getty Images

Salt n’ Pepa’s debut album, Hot, Cool and Vicious, makes them the first female rap group to earn a platinum certification. Songs from the album include the unforgettable “Tramp” and the smash hit, “Push It.”

1987: Eric B. Is President

Photo: Getty Images - Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images
Photo: Getty Images – Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images

Eric B. & Rakim usher in hip-hop’s Golden Age with their debut album, Paid in Full. The album cover features custom clothing created by hip-hop’s go-to fashion designer at the time, Dapper Dan.

1987: Somebody Gotta Do It

Photo: Getty Images - Raymond Boyd/Getty Images
Photo: Getty Images – Raymond Boyd/Getty Images

Ice-T becomes the first rapper to receive a Parental Advisory warning label on his debut album, Rhyme Pays. It would go on to sell over 500,000 copies in the United States and receive a gold certification from the RIAA.

1988: Who’s the Man

Photo: Getty Images - Scott Gries/Getty Images
Photo: Getty Images – Scott Gries/Getty Images

Yo! MTV Raps, hosted by Doctor Dré, Fab 5 Freddy and Ed Lover, debuts on MTV. By incorporating interviews, music videos, and live performances, it showcases every element of hip-hop culture.

1989: Taking It to the Top

Photo: Getty Images - Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images
Photo: Getty Images – Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images

DJ Jazzy Jeff & The Fresh Prince win hip-hop’s first-ever Grammy for their hit single, “Parents Just Don’t Understand.” However, in standing up for hip-hop culture, the duo boycott the ceremony due to their award not being televised.

1989: Straight Outta Compton

Photo: Getty Images - Raymond Boyd/Getty Images
Photo: Getty Images – Raymond Boyd/Getty Images

The FBI sends a letter to gangsta rap group N.W.A., demanding that they stop “advocating violence and assault” against law enforcement with their anti-police brutality anthem, “Fuck tha Police.” The slogan has since gone on to inspire millions of others to protest the horrors that are far too often carried out by those who have sworn to serve and protect our communities.

1990: Banned in the U.S.A.

Photo: Contributor - Bettmann / Contributor
Photo: Contributor – Bettmann / Contributor

Testing the boundaries of free speech, 2 Live Crew’s third studio album, As Nasty As They Wanna Be, is banned for obscenity. As a result, members of the group are arrested days later while performing songs from the album in Hollywood, Fla.

1990: Yo, Home to Bel-Air

Photo: Contributor - NBC / Contributor
Photo: Contributor – NBC / Contributor

The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air brings hip-hop culture to television audiences when it premieres on NBC. Over the course of its iconic six season run, it would go on to become one of the most beloved sitcoms in the history of American television.

1994: Baptized in the Funk

Photo: Getty Images - Tim Mosenfelder/Getty Images
Photo: Getty Images – Tim Mosenfelder/Getty Images

Da Brat becomes the first solo female rapper to go platinum with the release of her debut album, Funkdafied. Produced entirely by Jermaine Dupri and Manuel Seal, her success solidifies her status as one of hip-hop’s fiercest emcees.

1996: I Wonder If Heaven Got a Ghetto

Photo: Getty Images - NY Daily News Archive/Getty Images
Photo: Getty Images – NY Daily News Archive/Getty Images

Hip-Hop savant 2Pac tragically dies after being the victim of a drive-by shooting in Las Vegas. As one of the most influential rappers of all-time, his death leaves an indelible mark on the music industry.

1997: I’ll Be Missing You

Photo: Getty Images - TIMOTHY A. CLARY/Getty
Photo: Getty Images – TIMOTHY A. CLARY/Getty

Six months after the death of 2Pac, rap luminary The Notorious B.I.G. is killed in Los Angeles at the age of 24. The “Big Poppa” rapper is universally revered as one of the greatest rappers to ever pick up a microphone.

2000: Big Momma Thang

Photo: Getty Images - J. Vespa/Getty Images
Photo: Getty Images – J. Vespa/Getty Images

Rapper Lil’ Kim and Mary J. Blige—better known as the Queen of Hip-Hop Soul—partner with M.A.C. to become spokespeople for VIVA GLAM III Lipstick. The campaign is used to raise money for the M.A.C AIDS Fund.

2001: Nature of a Sista

Photo: Getty Images - Steven A Henry/Getty Images
Photo: Getty Images – Steven A Henry/Getty Images

Queen Latifah collaborates with esteemed makeup brand CoverGirl to launch the Queen Collection, allowing makeup for deeper skin tones to become more accessible.

2003: Welcome 2 Detroit

Photo: Redferns - Michel Linssen/Redferns
Photo: Redferns – Michel Linssen/Redferns

“Lose Yourself” wins an Academy Award for Best Original Song, making Detroit native Eminem the first rapper to achieve this honor. Considered by many to be his signature song, the guitar-driven 8 Mile standout has sold over 13 million copies to date.

2006: All Hail the Queen

Photo: Getty Images - Robyn Beck/Getty Images
Photo: Getty Images – Robyn Beck/Getty Images

Queen Latifah becomes the first rapper to be inducted into the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Throughout the course of her five-decade career, outside of her accomplishments in music, she’s proven to be equally as formidable in film, television, the beauty industry and her various other endeavors.

2006: Poppin’ My Collar

Photo: Getty Images - Jeff Kravitz/Getty Images
Photo: Getty Images – Jeff Kravitz/Getty Images

Three 6 Mafia becomes the first rap group to win an Oscar for Best Original Song with “It’s Hard out Here for a Pimp.” The contangious anthem serves as the theme song for the cult classic Hustle & Flow, starring Terrence Howard.

2018: The Recipe

Photo: Getty Images
Photo: Getty Images

Kendrick Lamar becomes the first rapper to win the Pulitzer Prize for his fourth studio album, DAMN. The “virtuosic song collection” is honored for “its vernacular authenticity and rhythmic dynamism that offers affecting vignettes capturing the complexity of modern African-American life.”

2019: I Like It Like That

Photo: Getty Images - Kevin Winter/Getty
Photo: Getty Images – Kevin Winter/Getty

Cardi B becomes the first female solo artist to win a Grammy for Best Rap Album with Invasion of Privacy. Serving as inspiration for a new generation of female emcees, the album spawned five multi-platnium singles and has sold over four million copies to date.

2019: Can’t Knock the Hustle

Photo: Getty Images - Kevin Mazur/Getty
Photo: Getty Images – Kevin Mazur/Getty

Forbes crowns Jay-Z hip-hop’s first billionaire. But with the success of his full-service entertainment company, Roc Nation, as well as investments in Armand de Brignac champagne and D’Ussé cognac, his net worth has since ballooned to a mind-blowing $2.5 billion.

2021: Started From the Bottom

Photo: Getty Images - Prince Williams /Getty
Photo: Getty Images – Prince Williams /Getty

Drake becomes the first artist to surpass 50 billion streams on Spotify. As the poster child for the streaming era, his 2016 song “One Dance” has over 2.7 billion streams alone.

2022: No One’s Iller

Photo: Getty Images - Jeff Kravitz/Getty Images
Photo: Getty Images – Jeff Kravitz/Getty Images

With the addition of 73.5 million certifications, Eminem becomes the most certified artist in RIAA history. Of additonal note, his estimated 220 million records sold cement his status as one of the the best selling artists ever.

2022: All Dat

Photo: Getty Images - Taylor Hill/Getty Images
Photo: Getty Images – Taylor Hill/Getty Images

Megan Thee Stallion becomes the first Black woman on Forbes’ 30 Under 30 cover. The prestigious, annual list highlights “600 of the brightest young entrepreneurs, leaders, and stars.”

Straight From The Root

Sign up for our free daily newsletter.

Latest from The Root

Step Into The World of 'Sinners' In This New Warner Bros. Studio Tour Exhibit

Step Into The World of ‘Sinners’ In This New Warner Bros. Studio Tour Exhibit

Warner Bros. Studios has now it possible for fans to take a closer look at all the magic of ‘Sinners’ in this new installment! Let’s take a look! …
The Story of 10 Black Models Becoming Legends at the Battle of Versailles Fashion Show in the 1970s

The Story of 10 Black Models Becoming Legends at the Battle of Versailles Fashion Show in the 1970s

In November 1973, 10 Black models helped put American fashion on the map in an epic runway face-off with well-known French designers. In honor of the start of New York Fashion Week, here’s their story! …
How Cardi B Plans to Help Make Your Hair Grow 'Good'

How Cardi B Plans to Help Make Your Hair Grow ‘Good’

Fresh off her Super Bowl halftime show cameo, rapper Cardi B has some exciting news for fans of her luscious locs …
Mother Outraged After Indianapolis Police Officer Threatens to ‘Kill’ Black Teen in Viral Clip

Mother Outraged After Indianapolis Police Officer Threatens to ‘Kill’ Black Teen in Viral Clip

A traffic stop took a shocking turn when a Indianapolis police officer threatened to kill 17-year-old Trevion Taylor …
This New Wave of Black Artists is Fusing Christianity With Rap, R&B and AfroBeats

This New Wave of Black Artists is Fusing Christianity With Rap, R&B and AfroBeats

From Lecrae to Limoblaze, these Christian artists are redefining gospel music and introducing a new generation to the genre one track at a time …
Everything You Need to Know About Black Ski Weekend

Everything You Need to Know About Black Ski Weekend

Amid the 2026 Winter Olympics in Milano Cortina, Black Ski Weekend is alive and thriving, celebrating community, culture and pure joy on the slopes. Here’s what you should know about this historic tradition …
The Latest Rihanna Spotting is In the <i>Last</i> Place You'd Suspect

The Latest Rihanna Spotting is In the Last Place You’d Suspect

Rihanna was recently spotted at an LA grocery store. But while some were watching what was in her cart, we zoomed in on what was on her left hand …
You'll Never Guess What Happened After Deion Sanders Tried to Hook Up Marsai Martin With His Son

You’ll Never Guess What Happened After Deion Sanders Tried to Hook Up Marsai Martin With His Son

Deion ‘Coach Prime’ Sanders knows a good opportunity when he sees it, but this particular one with Marsai Martin and his sons may not have gone the way he thought! …
A Complete Timeline of ‘RHOA’ Star Kandi Burruss’ Divorce From Todd Tucker

A Complete Timeline of ‘RHOA’ Star Kandi Burruss’ Divorce From Todd Tucker

The divorce between Kandi Burress and Todd Tucker is starting to get a bit more testy. Let’s take a look at how they got to this unfortunate position in the first place …
Black Democrat Grills ICE Director on His Faith in God During Hearing -- Here's What Happened Next

Black Democrat Grills ICE Director on His Faith in God During Hearing — Here’s What Happened Next

Rep. LaMonica McIver’s callout of ICE Director Todd Lyons is going viral after she questioned his dedication to his religion …
Underground Railroad Safe House Found Inside Historical NYC Mansion

Underground Railroad Safe House Found Inside Historical NYC Mansion

While the NYC Merchant House is famous for its grandiose nature, the truth lying underneath the ground floor is a more humbling representation of Black American history …
What Happened After an Atlanta Teen Was Shot in Her Own Home Minutes Before Her 18th Birthday

What Happened After an Atlanta Teen Was Shot in Her Own Home Minutes Before Her 18th Birthday

Raven Brown of Atlanta had just ended her Instagram livestream counting down to her 18th birthday with friends before she was shot in her bedroom …
FAMU President Issues Comment After Student Claims Flyer for ‘Black’ Event Was Rejected

FAMU President Issues Comment After Student Claims Flyer for ‘Black’ Event Was Rejected

An HBCU student is raising alarm after she was prevented from using the word “Black” in flyers for a Black History Month celebration …
Ketanji Brown Jackson Breaks Her Silence Over GOP Dragging Her For Attending Grammys

Ketanji Brown Jackson Breaks Her Silence Over GOP Dragging Her For Attending Grammys

This marks the second time conservatives have raised concerns over Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson’s appreciation of the arts …
Jaafar Jackson Opens Up About Playing His Uncle in New Michael Jackson Biopic

Jaafar Jackson Opens Up About Playing His Uncle in New Michael Jackson Biopic

The late Michael Jackson’s very own nephew Jaafar Jackson speaks out about embodying him in the upcoming, highly-anticipated biopic ‘Michael.’ …
GloRilla's Parents Finally Speak Out Amid Sibling Drama, But It's Not What You Think

GloRilla’s Parents Finally Speak Out Amid Sibling Drama, But It’s Not What You Think

As rapper GloRilla and her sister continue to hash out their issues on social media, their parents are finally breaking their silence. But the picture isn’t that much clearer! …
Our Ancestors Fought With Love. Now It's Our Turn.

Our Ancestors Fought With Love. Now It’s Our Turn.

Let this sink in. Trump recently told pastors and priests that if they speak against him, he will punish our churches. He will use the government to silence the pulpit …
Exclusive: Rev. A.R. Bernard on Becoming NYPD's Chaplain During Trying Times

Exclusive: Rev. A.R. Bernard on Becoming NYPD’s Chaplain During Trying Times

Rev. A.R. Bernard, Brooklyn Pastor and Influential Faith Leader, Speaks on His New Role as NYPD Chaplain …
Black American Spies and Why They Were The Best

Black American Spies and Why They Were The Best

Black spies used their invisibility in plain sight to carry out some of the nation’s most important war efforts …
How Dave Chappelle Created His Own Liberal Town  in a Sea of Trump Supporters

How Dave Chappelle Created His Own Liberal Town in a Sea of Trump Supporters

More than two decades ago, comedian Dave Chappelle put down roots in a small Ohio town – and now he owns most of it …