Iโve written about the ineffectiveness of the NFLโs Rooney Rule for so long that many of the older pieces have disappeared from digital archives. Thatโs a shame, because like all writers, I love to point out when I was right, years in advance. Thatโs why I spent all morning desperately looking for pieces I wrote circa 2013 calling for the NFLโs Rooney Rule to be expanded beyond the coaching ranks to its owners suite. The rule, named for the family that owns the Pittsburgh Steelers, was supposed to expand opportunities for nonwhite coaches to climb the NFLโs ladder. Two decades later, the Steelersโ Mike Tomlin entered this offseason as the leagueโs only Black head coach. Brian Flores, who was fired by the Miami Dolphins at the end of last season, joined Tomlinโs staff as an assistant while still suing the NFL for racial discrimination in its head hiring practices.The NFL did the predictable yesterday at its annual ownership meetings in Palm Beach, Fla. Under scrutiny and and still facing Floresโ class action suit (in February, the league hired former Obama administration attorney general Loretta Lynch, the nationโs first Black woman attorney general, to lead its defense), the league announced a Rooney Rule update mandating that every team has at least one nonwhite or woman coach among their offensive assistants. The rationale is that in todayโs NFL, offense is so prioritized over defense that a diverse offensive coaching pipeline is the straightest line to more diverse head coaching ranks. Ironically, Tomlin, one of the longest-tenured and most successful head coaches in the modern NFL, was a defensive coordinator before becoming head coach; Flores followed the same path. But hereโs whatโs getting far less attention, and whereโIโll say it againโI was right. In addition to its coaching diversity mandate, the NFL also issued a statement calling for diversification of its team ownership groups. Hereโs where typically Iโd quote another story that had more details, but the attention to this specific provision is so thin thereโs almost nothing to quote.
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The Associated Press wrote that, โThe league also released a resolution to increase diversity ownership of franchisesโฆโ Dale Lolley of DK Pittsburgh Sports wrote that the NFL would be, โsupporting the inclusion of minority investors in all new ownership groups.โ The New York Timesโ story on the updated Rooney Rule quoted newly hired Houston Texans head coach Lovie Smith saying that only the leagueโs owners can meaningfully change its hiring practices, but the story doesnโt mention the NFLโs statement on increasing diversity among owners.
ESPNโs story had perhaps the most detail:
The statement read in part: โThe membership will regard it as a positive and meaningful factor if the group includes diverse individuals who would have a significant equity stake in and involvement with the club, including serving as the controlling owner of the club.โ
The statement does not require minority participation in ownership groups.
The lack of specificity is a shame, because of all the things the NFL could do to address equity at every level, increasing equity participation among its ownership ranks is the most significant and longest-overdue change possible. The NFLโs ownership structure is best described in salacious political terms: itโs a socialist cabal among oligarchs whoโve managed over the years to manipulate public policy to treat an entertainment product like a public good. Stadiums receive billions in public funding for construction and maintenance, Congressional investigations are dangled when the specter of cheating is afoot and cities consider the interests of NFL owners when making budget, development and public safety decisions.
In short, the NFL is a small group of really powerful white people (the exception being Jacksonville Jaguars principal owner Shad Khan, who last week shuttered his Black News Channel cable network, allegedly without giving workers their final paychecks) that can do almost whatever it wants. Until yesterday, it had never publicly mentioned making its ranks Blacker, browner or more female as something that it wanted to do. Even now, itโs short on details. What does it mean to โsupport the inclusion of minority investors in new ownership groupsโ, when sales of teams are rare and the capital necessary to buy one is astronomical? Out of 32 NFL teams, only four changed hands in the past decade, at an average sale price of about $1.29 billion based on reported deal values. Some NFL teams, like the Steelers, founded in 1933, are family enterprises that have never changed hands at all. The new policy could signal that the NFL plans to support one of the two Black businessmenโfinancier Robert F. Smith and media entrepreneur Byron Allenโwho have emerged as suitors for the Denver Broncos franchise, which is up for sale. It could mean eventually requiring any new ownership group to include a nonwhite or woman member with a minimum equity stake. It could mean an NFL-backed venture fund to serve as a pool of capital for including nonwhite members in current ownership groups.
It could mean all those things, or none of them. The only certainty is that itโs the most important thing to watch for anyone concerned about diversity in the NFL.
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