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The Grand Old Bait and Switch

From Clarence Thomas to Sarah Palin, nobody plays cynical identity politics like the GOP.

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Sept. 3, 2008--John McCain's choice of Sarah Palin as the GOP vice presidential nominee has re-inserted the "woman" question into the presidential debate.

By choosing the second white female vice presidential candidate, McCain is trying to fashion himself, Sarah Palin, and, by extension, the entire Republican Party as more committed feminists than the Democrats.

But what is being called a "maverick" decision by McCain, is in fact just another version of the old Republican game of bait and switch with identity politics. Starting with George H. W. Bush's nomination of Clarence Thomas to the Supreme Court, the GOP has been trying to convince Americans that any "woman," "African American" or "candidate of color" will do. And while the argument can be made that any diversity is better than no diversity, this Republican version is especially egregious because it often appoints minority candidates who vote against public legislation that insure that other members of their group have the same opportunities, choices and paths to success as they did. In effect, diversity, which dismantles affirmative action programs and women's reproductive rights, is the worse form of political fraud.

In 1991, when Thomas succeeded Thurgood Marshall, the Republicans created a new playbook for identity politics. Instead of re-creating an all-white Supreme Court, President George H. W. Bush maintained symbolic racial diversity while also appointing a judge who would vote against long-term diversity measures such as racial preference and affirmative action programs.

Even more cleverly, he nominated a significantly inexperienced African-American candidate whose presence reiterates the anti-affirmative rhetoric of unqualified minorities unfairly taking the jobs of more competent whites. With Thomas, the Republicans not only overlooked the exceptional and better qualified African-American men and women who did exist (and therefore could reinforce the benefits and necessity of affirmative action), but they appointed him with the intent of destroying that racial equity policies for which Marshall has so valiantly fought.

Unfortunately, because McCain's choice of Sarah Palin as a stand-in for Hillary Clinton may help galvanize those McCain-weary, anti-choice, evangelical members of the Republican Party, it is even more important that we do not misread his decision as "maverick," "fresh" and anti-Bush.

In many ways, Palin is the anti-Hillary Clinton. As a member of the generation of second-wave feminists, Clinton had both symbolic and practical appeal to women and feminist voters. Her presidential bid was historic and groundbreaking because she was a woman candidate who is pro-choice, defends affirmative action policies, demands equal pay for women, had women of all colors in key campaign leadership positions, is an avid supporter of gay and lesbian rights and survived the onslaught of the Republican-dominated Congress as first lady and the "vetting" of the corporate media during this year's presidential primaries. In contrast, Palin represents the paradoxes of the post-feminist generation. Even though she is a member of Feminists for Life and actively opposes a woman's right to choose. While Palin supports equal pay for women, McCain has an even longer record of voting against legislation designed to close the pay gap between men and women. One such piece of legislation is the Ledbetter Fair Pay Act, which McCain opposed just this spring.

Today, as a result of the bait and switch of Thurgood Marshall with Clarence Thomas, many African Americans are more prone to express racial skepticism rather than automatic racial solidarity with even highly qualified black politicians like Colin Powell, Condoleezza Rice and Michael Steele because their political conservatism is often at odds with African-American group interest. Likewise, supporters of women's rights need to be pre-emptive and see Palin's nomination as a rejection of long-term gender equality.

In the end, McCain's is not as much a bold move as it is an old page from the Republican playbook.

Salamishah Tillet is an assistant professor of English at the University of Pennsylvania and co-founder of the non-profit organization, A Long Walk Home, Inc., which uses art therapy and the visual and performing arts to document and to end violence against underserved women and children.

Also on The Root:

Salamishah Tillet asks Obama the woman question, Rose Afriye says its the sexism and Corinne Douglas talks to Jacquelyn Grey about the cost of silence.

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The Grand Old Bait and Switch

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  • Posted By:
    GBooksDC at 09/05/2008 6:18:16 PM
    Comment:
    The Republicans did not have such sinister motives with Clarence Thomas.

    It was real simple -- the only black justice in the history of the SC needed to be replaced by a Republican president. Politically, you could not replace him with someone not black, and the black GOP bench was pretty thin. Furthermore, Bush wasn't going to nominate a "moderate" because in the world view of conservatives, moderates are liberals. Thomas -- who was being groomed for the opening by being placed on the USCA for DC -- was the best available choice. it's that simple.

    Anyone who knows the man will tell you his views are sincerely held.

    On a slightly different subject, we need to stop ascribing sinister motives to Republicans. They're pols who want to win, and they support people who contribute to and vote for them, and ignore those who don't. We don't support them so they don't champion our interests. They've certainly done more for minorities than Dems have done for the religious right. You can't tell me that black people are better off with Ben Cardin in the Senate over Michael Steele. But demonizing Repubs only makes it that much harder for blacks to exert ANY authority within GOP ranks -- because if you don't win, you will have no clout.

    Somehow, I don't think it pays for blacks to be solely identified with Democrats when Republicans are in power half the time. If EVERY black voter was a Republican, the white racists within that party would have been routed long ago, and the party would have pursued a much more progressive agenda. Instead, we have sat and watched as the religious right has hijacked that party and used it to further their interests. It could've been us...
  • Posted By:
    polymot at 09/03/2008 3:36:13 PM
    Comment:
    The GOP has a well-honed strategy that they???ve used every election season -- a well seasoned propaganda machine -- one that rivals those of third world countries.

    Of notice is what I term a ???state-owned??? media outlet, where GOP operatives often swap in-and-out of being Chiefs Of Staff in the White House to ???commentators??? on that said network. You know it well; it is the FOX News network. Now Lieberman has swallowed the koolaid; if you listened to his speech last night you probable were wondering if this is the same guy, who 8 years ago ran for VP on the Dem ticket.

    It seems to me that the GOP has a second strategy ??? to maintain a percentage of our electorate ignorant by [including] virtue of denying public school teachers adequate pay so that when their oral diarrhea lets loose we soak it up like a dry sponge. Notice whenever a message is decided upon, everyone from the Pres on down seem to read verbatim from what seems like a script; repeat and repeat and eventually people will believe you no matter how outrageous the message.

    The Democrats need to take a lesson from GOP playbook and learn how to lie with a straight face, play it over and over like a broken record, convince us that it is the truth and convince us that they are putting ???country first;??? and do that while giving us a rectal exam with a blunt object.
  • Posted By:
    Darryl Cox at 09/03/2008 2:34:06 PM
    Comment:
    "His cowardice, ego and misogyny are the real problems here.
    If Obama had done the right thing Democrats would be making double history in November. Thanks to Obama's arrogance we will be saddled with 4 more years of Replubicans in the White House."

    I thought Hillary had sufficient support from what she called "hard working Americans, white Americans" to pull her through. I guess not. In any case, you can't cash loser's tickets at the winner's window. You need to chalk this lost up to your favored candidate and move on.
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