In Italy, At Least, Black is Beautiful
An interview with legendary modeling agent Bethann Hardison.
June 30, 2008--Now that the much buzzed about all-black issue of Vogue Italia has hit stands, readers can finally take in the mezmorizing glamour of black models filling the glossy's pages—even if they can't read the text, which will remain in Italian, even in U.S.-circulated copies of the magazine. I sat down with legendary modeling agent and fashion muse Bethann Hardison for an interview in the special issue. Here it is, for you, in English, so you can read for yourselves that, as always, Bethann Hardison calls it like she sees it.
"Call me controversial; there's no one exciting out there," she says. "No one!" Over the past year, Bethann (in the industry she is known by her first name only, like her good friend, Iman) has held several forums about the lack of black models on the runways, in major editorial spreads and advertising campaigns. And because she is Bethann, the forums have been attended by a Who's Who of fashion, with more A-listers waiting outside the door than at the Vanity Fair Oscar Party.
At a sold out event at the Bryant Park Hotel, Bethann's guest included Iman, Vogue's Andre Leon Talley, fashion director Constance White, Liya Kebede and Naomi Campbell. Bethann helps to manage Naomi, and although the woman some have described as a "beauty dipped in chocolate" has a well known temper, she is always on her best behavior around Bethann. Talley, who has been working on the Obama campaign, paraphrased the dynamic orator by saying, "Change we can believe in has to happen. This struggle is so important to all of us. They will say this is not an issue but it is."
Currently in preproduction for "Invisible Beauty," her documentary about black models in the fashion industry, I recently sat down with Bethann at her Gramercy Park apartment to talk about why black is still beautiful, even if the runways and the glossies don't always seem to say so.
Q: Tell me about your early career in the fashion industry.
Bethann: I come from the garment district. The word fashion never came up. I started in a button company. Then I started modeling years later. I was delivering a dress to Bernie Ozer, who was head of merchandising for junior dresses and sportswear at the Federated Stores. I said, "You should put me in your show." I had been a child tap dancer, and I was always an entertainer. He didn't answer me, but when I got back to Ruth Manchester's, the junior dress company where I'd been working, there was a message: Bernie Ozer wants you to do his show. That was the first time I walked runway.
Q: During the 1970s, your early years in the business, there were a lot of black women in the business. Why was that?
Bethann: Black was beautiful. That slogan came directly out of the civil rights movement and advertising execs connected to it and went looking for it. What they found were models like Norma Jean Darden and Pat Cleveland. Naomi Sims was the essence of glamour, an extraordinary gazelle with independent style. Once you integrated that with the designers' inspiration, these girls were unstoppable. Mr. Saint Laurent used to say, "a black girl comes with quality." Mr. Givenchy discovered the beauty of the black girls and maintained his cabine to be all black.
Q: One of the problems seems to be that designers, for the most part, aren't choosing the models. Casting directors are based upon what they believe the public wants to see.
Bethann: I met Willi Smith, and he asked me to become his muse. During this time, fashion models were discovered, and they were nurtured. If a designer loved you, he gave his energy to you and vice versa. He might be inspired by something that you are wearing that day and when he designed, he had you in mind. Today, the fashion designer is no longer interested in the model, he's interested in the collection. Where's the muse? I tell designers all the time, you should be choosing the girls, not the casting directors. Where are the relationships?
Q: It seems odd that at a time when the United States might have its first black president, there are fewer black girls working than ever before. Yet, as your documentary will show black women have always played a dynamic role in the industry. Just to give a sense of perspective. Let's talk about the incredible girls who've worked in this business.
Bethann: In the late 1970s and going into the 1980s, you had Pat Cleveland, Alva Chinn, Katouche, Munia and of course, Iman. I opened Bethann Management in 1984; there were incredible girls at that time: Gail O'Neill, Roshumba Williams, Karen Alexander, Veronica Webb, Louise Vyent, Kirstie Bowser, Kara Young, Lana Ogilvie. Then in the 90s, of course, you had Naomi, but also Lorraine Pascal, Tyra, Cynthia Bailey, Beverly Peele, Maureen Gallagher and Waris. More recently, you've had girls like Noemi Lenoir, Alek Wek and Liya Kibede.
Q: Does Barack Obama's campaign make a difference in the fashion world?
Bethann: Fashion is the last industry to get onto reality because it's about an aesthetic. Model, Chanel Iman and Jourdan do the shows because they have the same body type as the Eastern European girls. They just happen to be of color. No one is saying, "We're looking for a black girl." But when I'm speaking of diversity in the media, the question of color starts to come up in the showroom.
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In Italy, At Least, Black is Beautiful
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View All Comments »MrMarques72 at 09/17/2008 12:50:57 PM
Comment:
When I heard that Italian Vogue was printing a special "all-black" issue of course I wanted to check it out. But when I picked it up what immediately struck me was how many pages of white models in the advertisements I had to go through before I even got to the "all-black" section. Seeing that it is the advertising that sells magazines, TV shows, etc., the fashion paradigm of whiteness remains the same. In Brazil there is a saying that "the dark/black meat is the cheapest". I guess that applies to fashion and fashion marketing as well. Although I've heard that the "all-black" has become Italian Vogue's top-selling issue, I am curious to see what the models of their next issue will look like. The simple fact that they had to devote part of an issue to black models reinforces blackness as "other", "exotic" and "different". After getting a "taste" of the "flavor of the month", things usually go back to normal. A lack of color on runways and magazines is a global phenomenon whether on the runways of Milan, Paris, London, New York or S??o Paulo, and one issue partially devoted to black models will not solve the problem.
MrMarques72 at 09/17/2008 12:50:16 PM
Comment:
When I heard that Italian Vogue was printing a special "all-black" issue of course I wanted to check it out. But when I picked it up what immediately struck me was how many pages of white models in the advertisements I had to go through before I even got to the "all-black" section. Seeing that it is the advertising that sells magazines, TV shows, etc., the fashion paradigm of whiteness remains the same. In Brazil there is a saying that "the dark/black meat is the cheapest". I guess that applies to fashion and fashion marketing as well. Although I've heard that the "all-black" has become Italian Vogue's top-selling issue, I am curious to see what the models of their next issue will look like. The simple fact that they had to devote part of an issue to black models reinforces blackness as "other", "exotic" and "different". After getting a "taste" of the "flavor of the month", things usually go back to normal. A lack of color on runways and magazines is a global phenomenon whether on the runways of Milan, Paris, London, New York or S??o Paulo, and one issue partially devoted to black models will not solve the problem.
dundada at 07/18/2008 10:44:37 AM
Comment:
There's an issue that preceeds and is also related to the issue of the lack of black models in the fashion industry. That issue is the national and GLOBAL respect of all Black CONSUMERS!
The advertisers, and probably the publicists, do not respect that Black people in the US for example are spending billions just to line someone else's pockets, and then these advertisers say that black images won't sell anything or won't sell much of any certain items. As if they've never seen a black consumer in their whole life.
Black people should definitely continue start their own businesses and not look to whites for validation or anything BUT if Blacks choose to spend in white-owned shops, they should put pressure on the advertisers to show Black images and let them know that Black people will collectively take away their billions of dollars away from these businesses if they don't.
Black people need to let these execs know that only black images will sell to Black people. There is no respect for the way Black consumers act in real normal life, think, or feel and this relates even to racist security measures of following black people around shops and targeting only them.
How should we make sure countries such as USA, UK, and Canada respect the image and the money of hard working Black consumers who line CEO pockets just like anybody else?
This is not about being nice to Blacks, this is also about business and good customer service. If they want billions from Blacks then Blacks should make sure small or large companies earn this with plenty of our positive images being advertised, and only the BEST non-invasive un-security guard-targeting customer service in any of these shops.
They need to be shown that they need to earn our respect and our money, if they want to make any money out of Blacks at all.