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It's Not Easy Being Green

Black Celtics fans are hard to come by, but as Boston tries to close out the series with the Lakers tonight, the C's remind me of the only color that matters.

Kobe Bryant keeping an eye on a Celtics fan in Los Angeles
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June 17, 2008--After the Celtics beat the Detroit Pistons in Game 6 of the Eastern Conference finals, the phone rang. I presumed it was an old friend from my childhood in Mattapan, Mass., one of my boys who, back in the 1980s, would typically ride me if the C's lost a game and half-heartedly congratulate me on a win. It was not. It was my dad. In his proud Haitian accent he shouted: "Cellteek Shampeeon, Cellteek Shampeeon."

My father never calls me—so I briefly thought something was wrong before I realized that he called to wish us luck in the finals. "Us?" That seemed odd. I haven't lived in Boston, where I was born, for 16 years, and when I left for college, I believed my dad and I were the only black Celtics fans besides Bill Russell and Cedric Maxwell.

If you were a Celtics fan (Red Sox or Bruins, for that matter) and black in the 1980s, it was as if you were a race traitor. There weren't many people of color at the games (I hear not much has changed), and my boys in Mattapan didn't wear Danny Ainge jerseys on the court. Many of my black friends could not understand how any self-respecting black person cheered for the slower, half-court style of Larry Bird and the Celtics, while Earvin "Magic" Johnson and the Lakers' upbeat, showtime basketball aesthetically resembled pick up games in Roxbury and Mattapan. I was repeatedly clowned by my friends for always choosing the C's in Sega Genesis' short-lived "Lakers versus Celtics" video game. Neighborhood ball players laughed hysterically when I imitated McHale's signature pivot move.

Looking back on those days I was clearly "special." Growing up as a Haitian-American in Boston during the 1980s, as images of impoverished refugees flooded the airwaves, I managed to straddle both worlds—white and African-American—without too many scars. However, my father's phone call coupled with the sports announcer's reminder that it had been 21 years since the Celtics played in the NBA Finals brought back some of the alienation people of color faced in my hometown.

Sports were one of the many train tracks that divided Boston. There were black Bostonian sport patriots and black Bostonian redcoats. The latter confronted the legacy of Boston racial politics—racial strife and busing in the 1970s, unequal access to civil servant jobs and an absence of black representation in public leadership. Spike Lee's witty jab against Larry Bird and the Celtics in Do the Right Thing (1989), when a white Brooklyn native wearing a classic Bird T-shirt accidentally scuffs a black man's new Nike Air Jordan sneakers, spoke to many African-American perceptions of Boston as hyper-racist and white.

I did carry some of that historical baggage, but my reality as a Haitian-American complicated issues of race and identity politics. I remember defending the Celtics by arguing that the C's head coach, K.C. Jones, was black, and that "Red" Auerbach handed over a celebrated franchise to Bill Russell as a player/coach who earned two handfuls of championship rings. Yet, despite that history much of black Boston's ambivalence was amplified by a sordid history of race relations.

The historical memories of anti-black prejudices continue today in segregated Boston schools and neighborhoods where race and class inequities are evident. But, much has also changed. Deval Patrick is the first African-American governor of Massachusetts. Recently, many of Boston's financial and political leaders organized the Commonwealth Compact in order to attract people of color, immigrants and women to live and invest in Greater Boston. And the Celtics have a black starting five and a black coach endorsing South African philosophies of "collective success." The Lakers' roster mirrors the far-reaching effects of globalization, there are two European players, a Martiniquan and one African-born.

Black youth seem to no longer wear their sports loyalties on their sleeves, but rather succumb to fashion trends. Drive down Blue Hill Avenue and you will see young black and Latino teens sporting Celtics, Lakers, Bulls or Cavaliers paraphernalia. Although I would love to see more of these faces at the game—including my own—I believe that during this run for a championship there will be a more unified and diversified chorus of fans along Causeway Street screaming "BEAT LA." Why? Well, the C's are an impressive squad. Also, to borrow from Spike Lee's film again, the Celtics put some "brothers on the wall" or rather "the team." The personal stories of the Big Three (Garnett, Allen and Pierce) reflect many of the realities of black, Latino and, likely, white youth in metropolitan centers. They certainly echo the racial and urban histories of struggle for people of color in Boston.

The Celtics' winning ways produced the impossible—a call from my dad. Now, let's see if brothers will sport a Brian Scalabrine jersey on the court.

Millery Polyné is an assistant professor of American studies at New York University's Gallatin School of Individualized Study.  He is writing a book on the cultural politics of race and space in Boston.

Also on The Root:

Martin Johnson and the fall of the Celtics kingdom, Michael Dawson's checkmate, and Faith Maginley's 30-day trial of love.

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It's Not Easy Being Green

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  • Posted By:
    mpowerfilms at 06/17/2008 9:51:50 PM
    Comment:
    This article pretty much sums it up for me. It took 21 years for the Celtics to realize that basketball is a black mans sport; and if they wanted to contend, they would have to stop looking for that super white boy that doesn't exist. When Bill Russell, only the greatest player ever to lace up a pair of sneakers almost single handedly won all eleven of the championships in the 1960's, but had to share the accolades with the white boys, and never really got the credit he deserved until
    years later. Also, when Red Auerbach named him coach and he tried to change the culture of the team by bringing in more black players, the owners promptly fired the man.

    The reason you didn't get to Fenway Park much as a kid is that I preferred to watch the games in the privacy of home where I could root for the black players as loud as white folks rooted for the white players at the stadium. However I do believe things are starting to change. If you noticed there is not one white player on the Celtics, not even on the bench; yet there
    about ready to take back the championship, just as Obama is about to become the next President of the United States.
  • Posted By:
    dopper0189 at 06/17/2008 8:59:10 PM
    Comment:
    As another black New Englander I understand how you feel. But I do find two things dad. Cincinatti, New York, etc have had racial strife in the far more recent past yet Boston is still held up as a racist city. I hat bringing politics into this but it is because of conservative 1980's talking points that liberal are/were racial hypocrits. Not only did the Celtics have the first black coach of a major sport to win a championship, they also had the NBA's 1st black player!

    That being said, secondly I do find that black people in New England do feel more at "home" rooting for their home teams, Celtics and RedSox. I new owner for the Redsox to be a major improvemnet over the Yawkys who were racist, but I think the old idea of the Celtics as the "white" team vs. the Lakers the "black" team has faded. They are just our home town team.

    Go Green!
  • Posted By:
    nfamous at 06/17/2008 5:13:53 PM
    Comment:
    Whites don't mind when blacks are on their side, just like when it's Americans against illegal immigrants. Black people believe they have a vested interest that doesn't really exist. Our struggle is against global white supremacy. We should not be aligning ourselves against our own people worldwide vis a via American exceptionalism and nativism. I wonder how many of those white Celtic fans hate the black players on LA because they're black. I bet they don't feel the same way about LA's white players. Whenever there is conflict between whites and blacks, whites make it racial and then say blacks are playing the race card when they own the deck. When it comes down to it whites will cheer for blacks on the court and the field because they love to be entertained by us but once the camera's are turned off and the fans stop screaming we are getting pulled over at 3am by a redneck cop or maybe a brother trying to prove how hard he can be on his own people. I don't know why the US flag is red, white and blue when everything is about black, white and green.
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