Revealing the Real Rosa Parks

Rosa Parks once said that she'd rather be murdered at a young age than be subjugated by her racist countrymen, and that's just one thing most might not know about the woman who refused to relinquish her seat on a Montgomery, Ala., bus, writes Charles M. Blow in the New York Times.

On the verge of the 100th anniversary of her birth this Monday comes a fascinating new book, "The Rebellious Life of Mrs. Rosa Parks," by Jeanne Theoharis, a Brooklyn College professor. It argues that the romanticized, children's-book story of a meek seamstress with aching feet who just happened into history in a moment of uncalculated resistance is pure mythology.

As Theoharis points out, "Rosa's family sought to teach her a controlled anger, a survival strategy that balanced compliance with militancy."

Parks was mostly raised by her grandparents. Her grandfather, a follower of Marcus Garvey, often sat vigil on the porch with a rifle in case the Klan came. She sometimes sat with him because, as the book says she put it, "I wanted to see him kill a Ku Kluxer."

When she was a child, a young white man taunted her. In turn, she threatened him with a brick. Her grandmother reprimanded her as "too high-strung," warning that Rosa would be lynched before the age of 20. Rosa responded, "I would be lynched rather than be run over by them."

Read Charles M. Blow's entire piece at the New York Times.

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