Overall, 33% Have Online Component, Study Finds

High schools that don't have their own student media "are largely poor and have high minority populations, often depriving the students of a vital educational opportunity," the University of Kansas reported Wednesday.

Moreover, "While the Internet has steadily become a larger part of media over the past decade-plus, the survey found that only 33 percent of schools have an online media component. That low figure is likely attributed to a number of factors, but the researchers argue it is doing a disservice to students," KU researchers found.

"Peter Bobkowski, assistant professor of journalism at KU, surveyed more than 1,000 high schools in all 50 states and the District of Columbia," according to a news release from the university. "The findings, which show that 96 percent of schools provide some opportunity to participate in student media, were published in the Journalism & Mass Communication Educator journal. Mark Goodman and Candace Perkins Bowen, journalism professors at Kent State University, were co-authors.

The release also said, " 'Given that this is the "always connected generation," these students grew up with the Internet,' Bobkowski said. 'Our conclusion is not enough schools are providing students opportunities to learn about responsibly producing online media.

". . . There are still a large number of schools with newspapers or some form of media, but the survey found those that don't provide student media are generally poorer, smaller or have a large minority population. Schools that reported having no student media had an average of 54 percent of students who qualified for free or reduced price lunch, compared to 41 percent in schools that do. The average school without student media had a 56 percent minority population compared to 35 percent of schools with media.' "

Goodman told Journal-isms that the initial report was published in fall 2011. However, he said, an article in Journalism & Mass Communication Educator, giving a more detailed explanation of that data, was just published and prompted the news release from the university.

The American Society of News Editors still maintains a goal of having the population of people of color in newsrooms equal the population in the nation at large. Providing early journalism training can boost those chances. ASNE's 2012 survey counted 40,600 journalists in the newspaper and online workforces, and 5,000 journalists of color, representing 12.3 percent. "According to the U.S. Census, the percentage of minorities in the total U.S. population is nearing 50 percent," ASNE noted.

In 1994, the Freedom Forum published "Death By Cheeseburger: High School Journalism in the 1990s and Beyond [PDF]," conceived and guided by Alice Bonner and Judith Hines. Although many new initiatives have been undertaken since this report, written before the explosion of the Internet, recalling its 12 steps for improving high school journalism programs remains worthwhile.

"Every high school should have a newspaper that publishes at least once a month. . . .

"High school newspapers should include racial, ethnic and gender diversity in staffing and coverage to enrich content and broaden students' exposure. . . .

" Journalism teachers should be well-trained and qualified at the highest level with a thorough grounding in reporting and editing, ethics, First Amendment law and the newspaper business. . . .

"Principals, administrators, school boards and parents must recognize the value of student expression for an effective education.

"News media should provide vigorous moral and material support for the practice and teaching of journalism in high schools and independent youth newspapers. . . .

"Students deserve clear teaching regarding the role of free expression within a democratic society and the responsibility of those who have access to the means of expression. . . .

"The curriculum and training associated with school newspapers should include design, illustration, cartooning, photography, advertising, production and distribution as well as solid teaching in reporting, writing and editing. . . .

"School newsrooms and journalism classrooms should be well-equipped with computers to attract students, enhance learning and provide tools for producing an attractive newspaper and preparing students for their later work life. . . .

"Schools must have adequate funding to afford the materials, resources and adviser compensation necessary to produce a good newspaper every month. . . .

"School newspapers should be widely circulated to parents, feeder junior high schools and local communities, cultivating future staff members and creating a strong base for readership and advertising revenue. . . .

"School broadcast media should be integrated with newspapers to serve diverse student interests and talents, and to let electronic media, including broadcast, cable and electronic bulletin boards become a part of high school journalism. . . .

"Students and teachers should have opportunities to use the services and attend meetings of state and national scholastic press organizations. . . ."

Huffington Post Lets Go Its 4 General Managers

The Huffington Post has let go its four general managers, including Derek J. Murphy, who supervised multicultural initiatives, a spokesman told Journal-isms Wednesday.

Separately, Miguel Ferrer, managing editor of the company's BlackVoices, LatinoVoices (English-language) and Voces (Spanish-language) sites, has left for a new joint venture of ABC News and Univision, those organizations announced.

"I'm exploring new opportunities," Murphy told Journal-isms by email. 

When Murphy was named general manager for multicultural in 2011, a news release said, ". . . Derek Murphy will drive the overall strategy and operational performance for AOL Latino, BlackVoices and AOL's other multicultural offerings. Murphy had been COO of Global Media Ventures, which he formed with [Sheila C.] Johnson," co-founder of Black Entertainment Television. "He was previously Senior Vice President, Business Development of The Huffington Post. Prior to that, he was at CNN, where he oversaw integrated media partnerships with a broad range of companies, including Google and Amazon." Murphy has an MBA from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.

"The GM responsibilities are being handled by expanded sales and marketing teams who can work on initiatives across the site rather than being siloed in interest areas," the Huffington spokesman told Journal-isms. "Our staff numbers have continued to grow, and this reorganization was done for business optimization purposes, not budgetary reasons. It's not our practice to publicly release the names of employees who have been let go.

"Regarding Miguel's departure, we have great teams in place and our national editor is working with them and with Miguel on succession plans. . . . We'll miss him but we understand that this is a tremendous opportunity for him and we wish him well." Kate Palmer is national editor.

ABC News and Univision News announced Ferrer's appointment Wednesday as they disclosed that their joint venture news and lifestyle network for U.S. Hispanics will be based in Miami.

Ferrer "will be the first Executive Producer, Digital for the new company. He will oversee all digital properties and work closely with the ad sales, distribution and editorial teams," the announcement said.

". . . The currently unnamed television network is expected to launch in 2013. Editorial coverage will focus on the issues most relevant for U.S. Hispanics, including the economy, entertainment, music, food, immigration, education, politics, health and wellness and more.

"The landmark joint venture capitalizes on Univision's news leadership and expertise in reaching U.S. Hispanics and ABC's global news leadership to serve more than 52 million Hispanics, the youngest and fastest-growing demographic in the country. . . ."

In February, Ferrer, then managing editor of HuffPost LatinoVoices, also became managing editor of HuffPost BlackVoices.

Ferrer had previously been director of programming for AOL Latino, where he was responsible for growing AOL Latino's audience and developing key media partnerships. Before AOL Latino, Ferrer was business development manager for People en Español.

Douglas Hanks, Miami Herald: Univision and ABC will build network in Miami

Obama Tells Joyner He Was "Too Polite" in Debate

On the eve of Thursday's vice presidential candidates debate between incumbent Joseph R. Biden Jr., and Rep. Paul Ryan, R-Wis., President Obama said on the syndicated Tom Joyner radio show that he had been "just too polite [audio and transcript]" last week in his debate with an aggressive Mitt Romney, the Republican standard-bearer and former governor of Massachusetts.

In Britain's Daily Mail, columnist Tony Harnden suggested that something else was afoot. He cited an unnamed Democrat who is "aligned with the Obama campaign" and "an unofficial adviser on occasions," in writing Tuesday that "what nobody knew, until now, was that Obama believed he had actually won.

"In an extraordinary insight into the events leading up to the 90 minute showdown which changed the face of the election, a Democrat close to the Obama campaign today reveals that the President also did not take his debate preparation seriously, ignored the advice of senior aides and ignored one-liners that had been prepared to wound Romney."

Meanwhile, "With multiple networks carrying the same programming tomorrow night the one and only Vice Presidential debate -- CNN has decided to feature real-time feedback from a focus group in Virginia, and a running time clock that tracks each candidate's speaking time which will be added up to determine the time spent on the issues," Chris Ariens reported Wednesday for TVNewser.

Joyner said to Obama, who called into "the Tom Joyner Morning Show," "I only have two questions for you. One, what happened at the debate? Everybody wants to know. Or was that some kind of genius strategy to [rope-a-dope] him in and then fact check him at the end? Or, and the other question is for all of my, my black friends who say that the President's not doing nothing, not doing anything for the black community, talk to them."

Obama replied, "Well, two things. I mean, you know, the debate, I think it's fair to say I was just too polite, because, you know, it's hard to sometimes just keep on saying . . . 'what you're saying isn't true.' It gets repetitive. But, you know, the good news is, is that's just the first one. Governor Romney put forward a whole bunch of stuff that either involved him running away from positions that he had taken, or doubling down on things like Medicare vouchers that are going to hurt him long-term.

". . . And, you know, I think it's fair to say that we will see a little more activity at the next one. . . ."

The interview was widely reported by news organizations Wednesday.

Laura Bassett, Huffington Post: Michelle Obama Rejects Criticism Of Husband's Debate Performance

Dylan Byers, Politico: NBC News President: Candidates 'lazy'

Rob Capriccioso, Indian Country Today Media Network: Mitt Romney Answers Questions From Indian Country Today Media Network in Exclusive Exchange

Daily Caller: ABC News scrambles to downplay Obama's attendance at VP debate moderator's wedding

David Carr, New York Times: After Week of Big Political News, the Big Loser? Liberal Bias

Michael H. Cottman, BlackAmericaWeb.com: Obama's Next Debate, No More Mr. Nice Guy

EURWeb.com: Roland Martin and Jeff Johnson to Discuss the Debates Just for You

Elise Foley, HuffPost LatinoVoices: Colorado Latinos Still An Uphill Climb For Mitt Romney

Amy Goldstein, ProPublica: Rare Agreement: Obama, Romney, Ryan All Endorse Retraining for Jobless -- But Are They Right?

Annette John-Hall, Philadelphia Inquirer: Stacey Dash's Romney Problem

Merrill Knox, TVNewser: NBC News Sets Vice Presidential Debate Plans

Latina Lista blog: Just how much influence does Michelle Obama wield over Latina voters?

Trudy Lieberman, Columbia Journalism Review: The debate: Some healthcare 'facts' that shouldn't stand

Lamont Lilly, Latina Lista blog: Guest Voz: Anti-Latino Laws Ignite The South

David A. Love, theGrio.com: Is the media responsible for Romney's rise?

Julie Moos, Poynter Institute: Ifill: 'Can we stop already with attacking the moderators?'

Jeremy W. Peters, New York Times: Networks Like Split-Screens in Debates, Even if the Candidates Don't

Pew Research Center for the People & the Press: Biden Viewed Unfavorably, Divided Opinions about Ryan: No Clear Winner Expected in VP Debate

Lawrence Pintak, Columbia Journalism Review: Ask Romney This: What will you do about the Middle East?

Mark Trahant, Indian Country Today Media Network: Elections 2012: Four Weeks to Go and a Nation Divided

Alex Weprin, TVNewser: Fox News Channel Sets VP Debate Plans

Michigan, UCLA Law Schools Not "Best" for Blacks

Washington-based lawyer Yolanda Young, a USA Today contributor and founder of onbeingablacklawyer.com, says "The Black Student's Guide To Law Schools" will be posted on her site on Oct. 17.

"While Harvard, Howard, and Georgetown law schools top the list, it excludes Michigan and UCLA, schools whose black student populations plummeted when their states disallowed the inclusion of race in admissions decisions," she told Journal-isms by email. "Depending on how the U.S. Supreme Court decides the affirmative action case, Fisher v. University of Texas at Austin, black enrollment at these institutions may drop even lower."

As Mark Sherman reported for the Associated Press, "Supreme Court justices sharply questioned the University of Texas' use of race in college admissions Wednesday in a case that could lead to new limits on affirmative action.

"The court heard arguments in a challenge to the program from a white Texan who contends she was discriminated against when the university did not offer her a spot in 2008."

"The court's conservatives cast doubt on the program that uses race as one among many factors in admitting about a quarter of the university's incoming freshmen. The liberal justices appeared more supportive of the effort."

The battle over affirmative action also extends to language. A USA Today website headline read "Supreme Court weighs quotas in affirmative action case" even though the story by Richard Wolf and Mary Beth Marklein specifically quotes Solicitor General Donald Verrilli saying "There's no quota." The story also repeats the term "racial preferences," a pejorative not used by the University of Texas or the U.S. government to describe the program.

Wendy Kopp, HuffPost BlackVoices: Diversity and Merit in College Admissions: A False Dichotomy

Latina Lista blog: Does affirmative action matter anymore on college campuses? New data says 'yes'

Jamilah Lemieux, ebony.com: Affirmative Action vs. White Privilege

Mac McCann, HuffPost LatinoVoices: Believing in Equality

Jennifer Polland, businessinsidercom: The 50 Best Law Schools in America

Justin Pope, Associated Press: Study: Race neutral admissions can work (Oct. 3)

Remington Shepard, Media Matters for America: CNN Turns To Conservative Activist To Push Affirmative Action Myth

Yolanda Young, onbeingablacklawyer.com: WaPo Article on Amici Fails To Consider The Source

Riza Cruz Named Executive Editor at Marie Claire

Riza Cruz, a senior editor at Vogue magazine since 2006, is joining Marie Claire as executive editor on Oct. 29, Marie Claire Editor-in-Chief Anne Fulenwider announced on Wednesday.

"In her new role, she will assign and edit cover stories, top-edit all articles and sections in the magazine, and manage the magazine's features editors and writers," a news release said.

"At Vogue, she edited cover stories, fashion features, personal essays, and the fashion and social sections, and edited writers including André Leon Talley, Hamish Bowles, Sarah Mower, Lynn Yaeger, Robert Sullivan, and Plum Sykes.

"From 2004 to 2006, Cruz was features editor at Real Simple, where she assigned and edited personal essays from writers including Jonathan Safran Foer, Elizabeth Gilbert, Jane Smiley, and Susan Choi, among others, in addition to editing human interest and personal finance stories. Earlier in her career, she also held editor positions at Inc., Business 2.0 and Vanity Fair.

"I'm thrilled to welcome Riza to Marie Claire," Fulenwider said in the release. "She's an extraordinary talent and a great editor. We worked together at Vanity Fair and I'm looking forward to collaborating again."

Late last month, Keija Minor was named editor-in-chief of Brides, making her the first person of color to hold the title at a Condé Nast Publications magazine.

Nicholas Lemann to Step Down at Columbia J-School

"The Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism is about to choose its first new leader in a decade, after Dean Nicholas Lemann announced his impending departure from the post at the end of this academic year," Jeff Sonderman wrote Wednesday for the Poynter Institute.

"University President Lee Bollinger will take the 'unusual' step of personally leading the search committee for a new dean, The New York Times reports.

A news release said, "During Lemann's time as dean, the school has brought in 20 new members to its full-time faculty, started the school's first new professional degree program since the 1930's [PDF] -- the M.A. degree, which stresses subject-matter expertise -- and launched new centers for investigative reporting and digital journalism. The school also started the Punch Sulzberger News Media Executive Leadership program in 2007, the only executive leadership program for news managers based at a journalism school, along with several other major programs to train working journalists."

Howard W. French, an associate professor and former New York Times correspondent, said of Lemann by email, "I know from having engaged with him intensely on the issue that strengthening diversity has been an important goal for Nick throughout his tenure here. He has pushed to find ways to bring us to consider diversity in virtually everything we do here, but a tremendous amount of work remains to be done, especially in hiring of faculty. The hope is that the new dean will bring just as strong a commitment."

June Cross, another associate professor of color, said by email, "A lot of my colleagues have commented that these will be big shoes to fill. Nick's designed a blueprint and laid a foundation that will take the school into the 21st century. His philosophy has been to plant a thousand seeds and see where they will grow. The reality is that the business is changing so fast that no one can know. He set a tone for civil discourse at the school that I hope we can retain through the transition ahead."

Sree Sreenivasan, the school's former dean of student affairs, recently named the university's chief digital officer, told Sonderman, "Nick has been a terrific dean and will leave a permanent stamp on the school -- not just through the many infrastructure improvements he brought, but also through the talented new faculty and changes to the curricula he initiated and led."

Wayne J. Dawkins, who teaches at Hampton University and edits the Columbia J-school Black Alumni Network newsletter, said by email, ". . . the legacy accomplishments I associate with Lemann [include] making our alumni association truly global and not Manhattan-centric as it was for decades before the changes in the 21st century. . . .

"Second, under Lemann's watch the BA Network and the school endowed a BA Network/Phyllis T. Garland scholarship that provides $5,000 in financial aid to needy students. At least five awards were made, then the scholarship was suspended in order to properly endow the scholarship. . . . We do anticipate an award this fall. . . . Lemann is soft spoken and self-effacing. . . . Personally, I'm grateful for Lemann's generosity and advice."

Cyndi Stivers, editor-in-chief of Columbia Journalism Review, the face of the school to many outside the campus, said Lemann defers to Chairman Victor Navasky on matters of policy. An African American is about to start on the business side, she said, and Sang Ngo, who is Asian American, is an associate editor. There are nine full-time people. Diversity "is not as good as it ought to be . . . The whole [magazine] industry does not reflect the nation," she said. However, "we welcome pitches all over the place." Journalist Farai Chideya will be writing for CJR, though not as a staffer, Stivers said. Stivers was hired by Lehmann.

"Following a one-year sabbatical, Lemann plans to return to the faculty at the Journalism School, and will continue his work as an author and a staff writer at The New Yorker magazine," the university said.

"An Interview Should Be Like . . . a Weapon"

Univision anchor Jorge Ramos, who recently confronted President Obama over his failure to achieve immigration reform in his first year, says that he is "completely convinced that the most important social role of us journalists is to confront those who are in power."

Ramos appeared Friday with fellow Univision anchor Maria Elena Salinas on Bill Moyers' public television show "Moyers & Company."

Salinas pointed to the Spanish-language network's upcoming collaboration with ABC when asked what was next for the team, who have been together for 25 years.

"I think that making that transition into English language, and being able to reach all audiences," Salinas said. "And what I mean is, not only Hispanics that speak English but all audiences. To understand who we are, I think, to elevate the position of Latinos in this country, and the role of Latinos in this society is something that we sort of take on as a mission."

Ramos said he became a journalist because he admired the late Italian journalist Oriana Fallaci, who became famous because, as Moyers said, "she could ask questions in a ferocious way."

Ramos said, ". . . She used to say that the interview should be like an arm, like a weapon and that in an interview an interview is a war between the interviewee and the interviewer.

"Obviously some interviews are just for information. But sometimes when you're confronting the powerful you really have to do that. And I'm completely convinced that the most important social role of us journalists is to confront those who are in power. And the place for us to be is as far as possible from power."

Which Chávez Did Obama Honor Again?

"Nothing about the U.S. media response to Hugo Chávez's reelection in Venezuela Sunday has been surprising," Natasha Lennard wrote Monday for salon.com. "Save for a few corners of support for the socialist leader, American pundits have -- with a strong dose of neoliberal ideology -- criticized his record and the means through which he has remained in power.

"Chávez won the mandate of another six years in power (adding to his 14-year tenure) with more than 54 percent of the vote, beating challenger Henrique Capriles Radonski. A number of conservative U.S. news outlets were quick to challenge the validity of the large margin (which was nonetheless the weakest margin the socialist leader has ever enjoyed in an election).

After reviewing the coverage in several media outlets, Lennard concluded, "And finally, in light of the fact that President Obama spent Monday dedicating a monument to César Chávez, the Nation's Jeremy Scahill took to Twitter to preempt some unfortunate confusion:

" 'Can't wait for some dingbat to attack Obama for dedicating a monument to "Hugo" Chávez.' "

Global Post Americas: Hugo Chavez and Cesar Chavez are not the same person

Peter Hart, Fairness & Accuracy In Reporting: ABC's Very Efficient Anti-Chavez Propaganda

Jim Naureckas, Fairness & Accuracy In Reporting: CNN Exposes 'Villain' Chavez's Dastardly Plot to House the Poor

Andy Newbold, Media Matters for America: Fox Attacks White House For Same Response To Venezuela Presidential Election As Bush

Emily Schmall, New York Times: Argentine Reporter Says Venezuelan Agents Seized Election Video

Short Takes

"The Orange County Register is hiring dozens of reporters, focusing on print-first expansion," the Nieman Journalism Lab proclaimed over a story Wednesday by Adrienne LaFrance. ". . . The Orange County Register has also listed a slew of investigative reporting jobs, and introduced a new free-standing business section," LaFrance wrote. "All in all, the paper's hiring about 50 editorial staffers to add to the 180 they already have."

"Robert Caro, Junot Diaz and the late Anthony Shadid were among the finalists announced Wednesday for the National Book Awards," Hillel Italie reported Wednesday for the Associated Press. Shadid was a finalist for the memoir "House of Stone." "Shadid, a New York Times foreign correspondent who previously worked for the Washington Post and The Associated Press, died of an asthma attack in February at age 43."

"Veteran newsman and longtime FOX 2 morning reporter Al Allen is hanging up his microphone in December," Jason Carr of WJBK-TV in Southfield, Mich., reported on Monday. " 'I was in radio for 16, 17 years prior to coming to FOX 2. This has been almost 50 years I've been doing this,' said Allen. He officially announced to his co-workers Monday that December 7 will be his last day." Michigan Chronicle account.

"Ed Baruch's Allied Media Partners Group has cleared over 75% of U.S. Hispanic [television] markets for its one-hour English-language Hispanic Heritage Month special Latina Spirit: A Celebration of Hispanic Women," TVNewsCheck reported Wednesday. "Stations on board include WABC New York, KABC Los Angeles and WMAQ Chicago."

Bounce TV, which turned a year old Sept. 26, is already seen in 80 percent of African American homes, 17 of the top 20 African American markets and more than 60 percent of U.S. television households, the broadcast network said in a Sept. 24 news release.

"With Carlos Lozada's coming move to enterprise editor, we're in the market for a new Outlook editor," Washington Post editors said in an internal memo on Tuesday. "Outlook is one of the signature pieces of real estate in The Washington Post, a vital element of the Sunday newspaper and a major source of new ideas and debates in the Washington, national and global conversation. . . . We're interested in hearing from anyone with a clear and compelling vision for what Outlook can accomplish."

"The latest hire at WESH-Channel 2: Reporter Travell Eiland, who will join the NBC affiliate on Oct. 22 and work the night shift," Hal Boedeker wrote Monday for the Orlando Sentinel. "He has been working at WAPT in Jackson, Miss. WAPT and WESH are both owned by Hearst Television. . . . His WAPT bio says, 'During his time in Las Vegas, Travell covered several high profile stories, such as the O.J. Simpson robbery and kidnapping case and magician David Copperfield's rape investigation.' "

Witnessing his mother and father struggling to support a family of 10, Damian Trujillo dreamed of a life beyond producing crops as a child farmworker, Stephanie Nolasco wrote last week for Fox News Latino. "oday, Trujillo, a reporter for KNTV-TV, known as NBC Bay Area, chronicles his life from a child farmworker to television reporter in the documentary, 'From the Fields: An American Journey.' "

The Chicago Tribune has decided to make no endorsement in the reelection effort of Rep. Jesse Jackson Jr., D-Ill. "Jackson has been out of commission for four months. Sandi Jackson's remarks to reporters last week are the strongest indication we've seen that the congressman will not soon be himself. It's not fair to expect his constituents to go without representation indefinitely. We make no endorsement in this race, a decision that could be revisited closer to Nov. 6 if Jackson makes clear to the public he is able to serve," the editorial said.

The popular magazine Hola! continues to expand in Latin America after beginning publication in Mexico six months ago and in Chile just five days ago," the EFE news service reported on Tuesday. "The magazine, which was founded in Barcelona in 1944, has become a success in eight countries and its magic formula rests in 'seeking the positive and doing pleasant journalism,' Mamen Sanchez, the adjunct director of Hola! and the person in charge of coordinating the Latin American editions, told Efe."

"A couple dozen activists gathered this past week in New York City's Union Square to protest the imprisonment of freelance journalist Lingaram Kodopi and his aunt Soni Sori, who were arrested one year ago in India," Sumit Galhotra reported for the Committee to Protect Journalists. "According to local human rights activists and journalists, authorities wanted to prevent Kodopi from publicizing the role of police in violence in the central Indian state of Chhattisgarh, where security forces and Maoists are at war."

"Reporters Without Borders is appalled to learn that Mushtaq Khand, a reporter for privately-owned Dharti TV, was killed when gunmen opened fire on a public meeting held by the ruling Pakistan People's Party in Khairpur, in the southeastern province of Sindh, on the evening of 7 October," the press freedom group said. ". . . This attack targeted not only members of the Pakistan People's Party but also the journalists who had come to cover the meeting and who were in a different area from the PPP members," the group said.

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Journal-isms is published on the site of the Maynard Institute for Journalism Education (www.mije.org). Reprinted on The Root by permission.